King James Version

What Does James 3:12 Mean?

James 3:12 in the King James Version says “Can the fig tree, my brethren, bear olive berries? either a vine, figs? so can no fountain both yield salt water and fre... — study this verse from James chapter 3 with commentary, cross-references, and original Greek word analysis.

Can the fig tree, my brethren, bear olive berries? either a vine, figs? so can no fountain both yield salt water and fresh.

James 3:12 · KJV


Context

10

Out of the same mouth proceedeth blessing and cursing. My brethren, these things ought not so to be.

11

Doth a fountain send forth at the same place sweet water and bitter? place: or, hole

12

Can the fig tree, my brethren, bear olive berries? either a vine, figs? so can no fountain both yield salt water and fresh.

13

Who is a wise man and endued with knowledge among you? let him shew out of a good conversation his works with meekness of wisdom.

14

But if ye have bitter envying and strife in your hearts, glory not, and lie not against the truth.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
Can the fig tree, my brethren, bear olive berries? either a vine, figs? so can no fountain both yield salt water and fresh. Can a fig tree bear olives or a grapevine figs? Neither can saltwater produce fresh. Identity determines fruit. Likewise, redeemed tongues should bear godly speech, not contradictory fruit.

Reformed teaching on union with Christ emphasizes new identity; speech inconsistent with that identity must be addressed through repentance and faith.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

Agrarian imagery resonated with diaspora Jews familiar with fig and olive cultivation. Mixed fruit signified corruption or disease. James warns that duplicity indicates spiritual sickness.",

Reflection Questions

  1. What mismatched fruit do you observe in your speech?
  2. How can you address root issues producing inconsistent words?
  3. What reminders of your identity in Christ keep speech aligned?

Original Language Analysis

Greek · 18 words
μὴ1 of 18

Can

G3361

(adverb) not, (conjunction) lest; also (as an interrogative implying a negative answer (whereas g3756 expects an affirmative one)) whether

δύναται2 of 18
G1410

to be able or possible

ἀδελφοί3 of 18

brethren

G80

a brother (literally or figuratively) near or remote (much like g0001)

μου4 of 18

my

G3450

of me

συκῆ5 of 18

the fig tree

G4808

a fig-tree

ἐλαίας6 of 18

olive berries

G1636

an olive (the tree or the fruit)

ποιῆσαι7 of 18

bear

G4160

to make or do (in a very wide application, more or less direct)

8 of 18

either

G2228

disjunctive, or; comparative, than

ἄμπελος9 of 18

a vine

G288

a vine (as coiling about a support)

σῦκα10 of 18

figs

G4810

a fig

οὕτως11 of 18

so

G3779

in this way (referring to what precedes or follows)

οὐδεμια12 of 18

can no

G3762

not even one (man, woman or thing), i.e., none, nobody, nothing

πηγὴ13 of 18

fountain

G4077

a fount (literally or figuratively), i.e., source or supply (of water, blood, enjoyment) (not necessarily the original spring)

ἁλυκὸν14 of 18

salt

G252

briny

καὶ15 of 18

and

G2532

and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words

γλυκὺ16 of 18

fresh

G1099

sweet (i.e., not bitter nor salt)

ποιῆσαι17 of 18

bear

G4160

to make or do (in a very wide application, more or less direct)

ὕδωρ18 of 18

water

G5204

water (as if rainy) literally or figuratively


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of James. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

James 3:12 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to James 3:12 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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