King James Version

What Does Matthew 7:17 Mean?

Matthew 7:17 in the King James Version says “Even so every good tree bringeth forth good fruit; but a corrupt tree bringeth forth evil fruit. — study this verse from Matthew chapter 7 with commentary, cross-references, and original Greek word analysis.

Even so every good tree bringeth forth good fruit; but a corrupt tree bringeth forth evil fruit.

Matthew 7:17 · KJV


Context

15

Beware of false prophets, which come to you in sheep's clothing, but inwardly they are ravening wolves.

16

Ye shall know them by their fruits . Do men gather grapes of thorns, or figs of thistles?

17

Even so every good tree bringeth forth good fruit; but a corrupt tree bringeth forth evil fruit.

18

A good tree cannot bring forth evil fruit, neither can a corrupt tree bring forth good fruit.

19

Every tree that bringeth not forth good fruit is hewn down, and cast into the fire.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
Good trees bear good fruit; corrupt trees bear corrupt fruit. This is natural law and spiritual law. A person's character determines their fruit. You can't produce righteousness from an unrighteous heart. This underscores the necessity of heart transformation, not just behavioral modification.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

This principle refutes moralism (trying harder to be good) and legalism (external conformity). Jesus insists on heart change first—becoming a good tree—which then naturally produces good fruit. This points to regeneration and the Spirit's transforming work.

Reflection Questions

  1. Are you trying to produce good fruit by willpower without cultivating a transformed heart?
  2. What fruit in your life reveals what kind of tree (heart condition) you have?

Original Language Analysis

Greek · 14 words
οὕτως1 of 14

Even so

G3779

in this way (referring to what precedes or follows)

πᾶν2 of 14

every

G3956

all, any, every, the whole

δένδρον3 of 14

tree

G1186

a tree

ἀγαθὸν4 of 14

good

G18

"good" (in any sense, often as noun)

καρποὺς5 of 14

fruit

G2590

fruit (as plucked), literally or figuratively

καλοὺς6 of 14

good

G2570

properly, beautiful, but chiefly (figuratively) good (literally or morally), i.e., valuable or virtuous (for appearance or use, and thus distinguished

ποιεῖ7 of 14

bringeth forth

G4160

to make or do (in a very wide application, more or less direct)

τὸ8 of 14
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

δὲ9 of 14

but

G1161

but, and, etc

σαπρὸν10 of 14

a corrupt

G4550

rotten, i.e., worthless (literally or morally)

δένδρον11 of 14

tree

G1186

a tree

καρποὺς12 of 14

fruit

G2590

fruit (as plucked), literally or figuratively

πονηροὺς13 of 14

evil

G4190

hurtful, i.e., evil (properly, in effect or influence, and thus differing from g2556, which refers rather to essential character, as well as from g455

ποιεῖ14 of 14

bringeth forth

G4160

to make or do (in a very wide application, more or less direct)


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Matthew. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Matthew 7:17 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Matthew 7:17 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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