King James Version

What Does Matthew 4:17 Mean?

Matthew 4:17 in the King James Version says “From that time Jesus began to preach, and to say, Repent: for the kingdom of heaven is at hand. — study this verse from Matthew chapter 4 with commentary, cross-references, and original Greek word analysis.

From that time Jesus began to preach, and to say, Repent: for the kingdom of heaven is at hand.

Matthew 4:17 · KJV


Context

15

The land of Zabulon, and the land of Nephthalim, by the way of the sea, beyond Jordan, Galilee of the Gentiles;

16

The people which sat in darkness saw great light; and to them which sat in the region and shadow of death light is sprung up .

17

From that time Jesus began to preach, and to say, Repent: for the kingdom of heaven is at hand.

18

And Jesus, walking by the sea of Galilee, saw two brethren, Simon called Peter, and Andrew his brother, casting a net into the sea: for they were fishers.

19

And he saith unto them, Follow me, and I will make you fishers of men.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
After John's imprisonment, Jesus begins preaching the identical message: 'Repent: for the kingdom of heaven is at hand.' This continuity shows Jesus fulfills John's preparatory ministry. However, Jesus as King proclaims the kingdom's arrival with greater authority. 'From that time' marks the formal beginning of Jesus' Galilean ministry, demonstrating God's sovereign timing despite opposition.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

Jesus' ministry began in Galilee, not Jerusalem—significant because Galilee was considered backward by Judean standards. This fulfills Isaiah 9:1-2 about light shining in 'Galilee of the Gentiles.' John's imprisonment occurred around 28 AD after about 18 months of ministry.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does Jesus taking up John's message challenge you about faithfulness despite opposition?
  2. What does it mean for you today that the kingdom of heaven is 'at hand'?

Original Language Analysis

Greek · 15 words
Ἀπὸ1 of 15

From

G575

"off," i.e., away (from something near), in various senses (of place, time, or relation; literal or figurative)

τότε2 of 15

that time

G5119

the when, i.e., at the time that (of the past or future, also in consecution)

ἤρξατο3 of 15

began

G756

to commence (in order of time)

4 of 15
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

Ἰησοῦς5 of 15

Jesus

G2424

jesus (i.e., jehoshua), the name of our lord and two (three) other israelites

κηρύσσειν6 of 15

to preach

G2784

to herald (as a public crier), especially divine truth (the gospel)

καὶ7 of 15

and

G2532

and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words

λέγειν8 of 15

to say

G3004

properly, to "lay" forth, i.e., (figuratively) relate (in words (usually of systematic or set discourse; whereas g2036 and g5346 generally refer to an

Μετανοεῖτε·9 of 15

Repent

G3340

to think differently or afterwards, i.e., reconsider (morally, feel compunction)

ἤγγικεν10 of 15

is at hand

G1448

to make near, i.e., (reflexively) approach

γὰρ11 of 15

for

G1063

properly, assigning a reason (used in argument, explanation or intensification; often with other particles)

12 of 15
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

βασιλεία13 of 15

the kingdom

G932

properly, royalty, i.e., (abstractly) rule, or (concretely) a realm (literally or figuratively)

τῶν14 of 15
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

οὐρανῶν15 of 15

of heaven

G3772

the sky; by extension, heaven (as the abode of god); by implication, happiness, power, eternity; specially, the gospel (christianity)


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Matthew. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Matthew 4:17 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Matthew 4:17 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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