King James Version

What Does Matthew 3:2 Mean?

Matthew 3:2 in the King James Version says “And saying, Repent ye: for the kingdom of heaven is at hand. — study this verse from Matthew chapter 3 with commentary, cross-references, and original Greek word analysis.

And saying, Repent ye: for the kingdom of heaven is at hand.

Matthew 3:2 · KJV


Context

1

In those days came John the Baptist, preaching in the wilderness of Judaea,

2

And saying, Repent ye: for the kingdom of heaven is at hand.

3

For this is he that was spoken of by the prophet Esaias, saying, The voice of one crying in the wilderness, Prepare ye the way of the Lord, make his paths straight.

4

And the same John had his raiment of camel's hair, and a leathern girdle about his loins; and his meat was locusts and wild honey.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
The message 'Repent ye: for the kingdom of heaven is at hand' introduces the Gospel's central demand and promise. 'Repent' (Greek: metanoeō) means to change one's mind/direction, not mere regret. 'Kingdom of heaven' (Matthew's Jewish-sensitive substitute for 'kingdom of God') represents God's sovereign rule breaking into history. 'At hand' means imminent arrival, creating urgency.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

This was revolutionary preaching—the kingdom promised in Daniel 2 and 7 was now arriving. John called for moral and spiritual preparation before the King's appearance. His message paralleled Old Testament prophets calling Israel to covenant faithfulness.

Reflection Questions

  1. What specific areas of your life need repentance in light of God's kingdom?
  2. How does the nearness of God's kingdom affect your priorities?

Original Language Analysis

Greek · 9 words
καὶ1 of 9

And

G2532

and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words

λέγων,2 of 9

saying

G3004

properly, to "lay" forth, i.e., (figuratively) relate (in words (usually of systematic or set discourse; whereas g2036 and g5346 generally refer to an

Μετανοεῖτε·3 of 9

Repent ye

G3340

to think differently or afterwards, i.e., reconsider (morally, feel compunction)

ἤγγικεν4 of 9

is at hand

G1448

to make near, i.e., (reflexively) approach

γὰρ5 of 9

for

G1063

properly, assigning a reason (used in argument, explanation or intensification; often with other particles)

6 of 9
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

βασιλεία7 of 9

the kingdom

G932

properly, royalty, i.e., (abstractly) rule, or (concretely) a realm (literally or figuratively)

τῶν8 of 9
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

οὐρανῶν9 of 9

of heaven

G3772

the sky; by extension, heaven (as the abode of god); by implication, happiness, power, eternity; specially, the gospel (christianity)


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Matthew. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Matthew 3:2 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Matthew 3:2 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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