King James Version

What Does Acts 17:30 Mean?

Acts 17:30 in the King James Version says “And the times of this ignorance God winked at; but now commandeth all men every where to repent: — study this verse from Acts chapter 17 with commentary, cross-references, and original Greek word analysis.

And the times of this ignorance God winked at; but now commandeth all men every where to repent:

Acts 17:30 · KJV


Context

28

For in him we live, and move, and have our being; as certain also of your own poets have said, For we are also his offspring.

29

Forasmuch then as we are the offspring of God, we ought not to think that the Godhead is like unto gold, or silver, or stone, graven by art and man's device.

30

And the times of this ignorance God winked at; but now commandeth all men every where to repent:

31

Because he hath appointed a day, in the which he will judge the world in righteousness by that man whom he hath ordained; whereof he hath given assurance unto all men, in that he hath raised him from the dead. hath given: or, offered faith

32

And when they heard of the resurrection of the dead, some mocked: and others said, We will hear thee again of this matter.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
The times of this ignorance God winked at (τοὺς μὲν οὖν χρόνους τῆς ἀγνοίας ὑπεριδὼν ὁ θεός)—The verb winked at (ὑπεριδών, hyperidōn) means 'overlooked' or 'passed over,' not that God approved pagan idolatry but that He withheld immediate judgment during the pre-Christ era (Romans 3:25-26). Ignorance (ἀγνοία) acknowledges humanity's culpable unknowing—not innocent ignorance but willful suppression of truth (Romans 1:18-23).

But now (τὰ νῦν) marks the decisive shift brought by Christ's coming. God commandeth all men every where to repent (παραγγέλλει τοῖς ἀνθρώποις πάντας πανταχοῦ μετανοεῖν)—universal scope ('all,' 'everywhere') and imperative mood ('commandeth'). Repent (μετανοεῖν, metanoein) means 'change one's mind,' involving intellectual acknowledgment of sin, emotional sorrow, and volitional turning to God. This isn't suggestion but divine command with eternal consequences.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

Spoken to Athenian philosophers on Mars Hill (Areopagus) circa AD 50. Athens worshiped countless gods and prided itself on philosophical sophistication. Paul's declaration that their 'ignorance' required repentance offended Greek intellectual pride—they sought wisdom, but Paul proclaimed moral accountability before the Creator God they didn't acknowledge.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does understanding repentance as God's command (not mere option) affect your urgency in calling others to Christ?
  2. In what areas of your life might you be relying on 'ignorance' as an excuse rather than genuinely repenting?

Original Language Analysis

Greek · 17 words
τοὺς1 of 17
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

μὲν2 of 17

And

G3303

properly, indicative of affirmation or concession (in fact); usually followed by a contrasted clause with g1161 (this one, the former, etc.)

οὖν3 of 17
G3767

(adverbially) certainly, or (conjunctionally) accordingly

χρόνους4 of 17

the times

G5550

a space of time (in general, and thus properly distinguished from g2540, which designates a fixed or special occasion; and from g0165, which denotes a

τῆς5 of 17
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

ἀγνοίας6 of 17

of this ignorance

G52

ignorance (properly, the quality)

ὑπεριδὼν7 of 17

winked at

G5237

to overlook, i.e., not punish

8 of 17
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

θεὸς9 of 17

God

G2316

a deity, especially (with g3588) the supreme divinity; figuratively, a magistrate; exceedingly (by hebraism)

τὰ10 of 17
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

νῦν11 of 17
G3568

"now" (as adverb of date, a transition or emphasis); also as noun or adjective present or immediate

παραγγέλλει12 of 17

commandeth

G3853

to transmit a message, i.e., (by implication) to enjoin

τοῖς13 of 17
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

ἀνθρώποις14 of 17

men

G444

man-faced, i.e., a human being

πάσιν15 of 17

all

G3956

all, any, every, the whole

πανταχοῦ16 of 17

every where

G3837

universally

μετανοεῖν17 of 17

to repent

G3340

to think differently or afterwards, i.e., reconsider (morally, feel compunction)


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Acts. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Acts 17:30 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Acts 17:30 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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