King James Version

What Does Matthew 4:13 Mean?

Matthew 4:13 in the King James Version says “And leaving Nazareth, he came and dwelt in Capernaum, which is upon the sea coast, in the borders of Zabulon and Nephtha... — study this verse from Matthew chapter 4 with commentary, cross-references, and original Greek word analysis.

And leaving Nazareth, he came and dwelt in Capernaum, which is upon the sea coast, in the borders of Zabulon and Nephthalim:

Matthew 4:13 · KJV


Context

11

Then the devil leaveth him, and, behold, angels came and ministered unto him.

12

Now when Jesus had heard that John was cast into prison, he departed into Galilee; cast: or, delivered up

13

And leaving Nazareth, he came and dwelt in Capernaum, which is upon the sea coast, in the borders of Zabulon and Nephthalim:

14

That it might be fulfilled which was spoken by Esaias the prophet, saying,

15

The land of Zabulon, and the land of Nephthalim, by the way of the sea, beyond Jordan, Galilee of the Gentiles;


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
Jesus' relocation from Nazareth to Capernaum was both practical (Nazareth had rejected Him, Luke 4:16-30) and prophetically significant (fulfilling Isaiah 9:1-2). Capernaum became Jesus' ministry headquarters, a fishing town on Galilee's northwest shore. The move to 'the borders of Zabulon and Nephthalim' deliberately fulfilled prophecy, demonstrating that Christ's entire ministry unfolded according to divine decree.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

Capernaum was a prosperous fishing village and customs station on the Via Maris trade route. It provided access to larger populations while being less restrictive than Jerusalem. Several disciples including Peter lived there. Archaeological excavations have identified what may be Peter's house.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does Christ's move to Capernaum demonstrate that His entire life and ministry fulfilled divine prophecy?
  2. What does Jesus' establishment of a ministry base in 'Galilee of the Gentiles' foreshadow about the gospel going to all nations?

Original Language Analysis

Greek · 15 words
καὶ1 of 15

And

G2532

and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words

καταλιπὼν2 of 15

leaving

G2641

to leave down, i.e., behind; by implication, to abandon, have remaining

τὴν3 of 15

which

G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

Ναζαρὲτ4 of 15

Nazareth

G3478

nazareth or nazaret, a place in palestine

ἐλθὼν5 of 15

he came

G2064

to come or go (in a great variety of applications, literally and figuratively)

κατῴκησεν6 of 15

and dwelt

G2730

to house permanently, i.e., reside (literally or figuratively)

εἰς7 of 15

in

G1519

to or into (indicating the point reached or entered), of place, time, or (figuratively) purpose (result, etc.); also in adverbial phrases

Καπερναοὺμ8 of 15

Capernaum

G2584

capernaum (i.e., caphanachum), a place in palestine

τὴν9 of 15

which

G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

παραθαλασσίαν10 of 15

is upon the sea coast

G3864

along the sea, i.e., maritime (lacustrine)

ἐν11 of 15

in

G1722

"in," at, (up-)on, by, etc

ὁρίοις12 of 15

the borders

G3725

a boundary-line, i.e., (by implication) a frontier (region)

Ζαβουλὼν13 of 15

of Zabulon

G2194

zabulon (i.e., zebulon), a region of palestine

καὶ14 of 15

And

G2532

and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words

Νεφθαλείμ,15 of 15

Nephthalim

G3508

nephthaleim (i.e., naphthali), a tribe in palestine


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Matthew. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Matthew 4:13 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Matthew 4:13 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

Places in This Verse

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