King James Version

What Does Matthew 4:12 Mean?

Matthew 4:12 in the King James Version says “Now when Jesus had heard that John was cast into prison, he departed into Galilee; cast: or, delivered up — study this verse from Matthew chapter 4 with commentary, cross-references, and original Greek word analysis.

Now when Jesus had heard that John was cast into prison, he departed into Galilee; cast: or, delivered up

Matthew 4:12 · KJV


Context

10

Then saith Jesus unto him, Get thee hence, Satan: for it is written, Thou shalt worship the Lord thy God, and him only shalt thou serve.

11

Then the devil leaveth him, and, behold, angels came and ministered unto him.

12

Now when Jesus had heard that John was cast into prison, he departed into Galilee; cast: or, delivered up

13

And leaving Nazareth, he came and dwelt in Capernaum, which is upon the sea coast, in the borders of Zabulon and Nephthalim:

14

That it might be fulfilled which was spoken by Esaias the prophet, saying,


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
The phrase 'Jesus heard that John was cast into prison' likely served as God's providential signal that Christ's public ministry should begin. John's imprisonment by Herod Antipas for condemning his unlawful marriage demonstrated the cost of faithful proclamation and foreshadowed Christ's own rejection. Jesus' departure to Galilee was strategic, not fearful—beginning ministry in the region prophesied by Isaiah.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

John was imprisoned by Herod Antipas (son of Herod the Great) around AD 28-29 for condemning Herod's marriage to Herodias, his brother Philip's wife. John was later beheaded at Herodias' instigation (Matthew 14:1-12). Herod Antipas ruled Galilee and Perea.

Reflection Questions

  1. What does John's imprisonment for faithful preaching teach about the cost of prophetic ministry?
  2. How does Christ's response to John's imprisonment demonstrate trust in God's sovereign timing rather than fear-driven reaction?

Original Language Analysis

Greek · 11 words
Ἀκούσας1 of 11

had heard

G191

to hear (in various senses)

δὲ2 of 11

Now

G1161

but, and, etc

3 of 11
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

Ἰησοῦς4 of 11

when Jesus

G2424

jesus (i.e., jehoshua), the name of our lord and two (three) other israelites

ὅτι5 of 11

that

G3754

demonstrative, that (sometimes redundant); causative, because

Ἰωάννης6 of 11

John

G2491

joannes (i.e., jochanan), the name of four israelites

παρεδόθη7 of 11

was cast into prison

G3860

to surrender, i.e yield up, entrust, transmit

ἀνεχώρησεν8 of 11

he departed

G402

to retire

εἰς9 of 11

into

G1519

to or into (indicating the point reached or entered), of place, time, or (figuratively) purpose (result, etc.); also in adverbial phrases

τὴν10 of 11
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

Γαλιλαίαν11 of 11

Galilee

G1056

galilaea (i.e., the heathen circle), a region of palestine


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Matthew. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Matthew 4:12 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Matthew 4:12 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

Places in This Verse

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