King James Version

What Does Matthew 4:14 Mean?

Matthew 4:14 in the King James Version says “That it might be fulfilled which was spoken by Esaias the prophet, saying, — study this verse from Matthew chapter 4 with commentary, cross-references, and original Greek word analysis.

That it might be fulfilled which was spoken by Esaias the prophet, saying,

Matthew 4:14 · KJV


Context

12

Now when Jesus had heard that John was cast into prison, he departed into Galilee; cast: or, delivered up

13

And leaving Nazareth, he came and dwelt in Capernaum, which is upon the sea coast, in the borders of Zabulon and Nephthalim:

14

That it might be fulfilled which was spoken by Esaias the prophet, saying,

15

The land of Zabulon, and the land of Nephthalim, by the way of the sea, beyond Jordan, Galilee of the Gentiles;

16

The people which sat in darkness saw great light; and to them which sat in the region and shadow of death light is sprung up .


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
Matthew's formula 'that it might be fulfilled' introduces another fulfillment quotation, showing Christ's ministry among the Gentiles was prophetically predetermined. Isaiah 9:1-2 promised light to those in darkness, which Matthew sees realized in Christ's Galilean ministry. This demonstrates the unity of Scripture and God's sovereign plan unfolding across centuries. Every detail of Christ's life accomplishes redemptive-historical purposes.

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Historical & Cultural Context

Matthew's frequent appeal to fulfillment quotations proves to Jewish readers that Jesus is the Messiah. His ministry in Galilee, the region first conquered by Assyria (734 BC), demonstrates that God's salvation begins where judgment once fell—grace triumphing over judgment.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does the fulfillment of Isaiah's prophecy 700+ years later demonstrate God's sovereign control over history?
  2. What does Christ bringing light to the darkest regions teach about the gospel's power to penetrate spiritual darkness?

Original Language Analysis

Greek · 9 words
ἵνα1 of 9

That

G2443

in order that (denoting the purpose or the result)

πληρωθῇ2 of 9

it might be fulfilled

G4137

to make replete, i.e., (literally) to cram (a net), level up (a hollow), or (figuratively) to furnish (or imbue, diffuse, influence), satisfy, execute

τοῦ3 of 9

which

G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

ῥηθὲν4 of 9

was spoken

G4483

to utter, i.e., speak or say

διὰ5 of 9

by

G1223

through (in very wide applications, local, causal, or occasional)

Ἠσαΐου6 of 9

Esaias

G2268

hesaias (i.e., jeshajah), an israelite

τοῦ7 of 9

which

G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

προφήτου8 of 9

the prophet

G4396

a foreteller ("prophet"); by analogy, an inspired speaker; by extension, a poet

λέγοντος9 of 9

saying

G3004

properly, to "lay" forth, i.e., (figuratively) relate (in words (usually of systematic or set discourse; whereas g2036 and g5346 generally refer to an


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Matthew. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Matthew 4:14 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Matthew 4:14 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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