King James Version

What Does Matthew 26:7 Mean?

Matthew 26:7 in the King James Version says “There came unto him a woman having an alabaster box of very precious ointment, and poured it on his head, as he sat at m... — study this verse from Matthew chapter 26 with commentary, cross-references, and original Greek word analysis.

There came unto him a woman having an alabaster box of very precious ointment, and poured it on his head, as he sat at meat.

Matthew 26:7 · KJV


Context

5

But they said, Not on the feast day, lest there be an uproar among the people.

6

Now when Jesus was in Bethany, in the house of Simon the leper,

7

There came unto him a woman having an alabaster box of very precious ointment, and poured it on his head, as he sat at meat.

8

But when his disciples saw it, they had indignation, saying, To what purpose is this waste?

9

For this ointment might have been sold for much, and given to the poor.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
There came unto him a woman having an alabaster box of very precious ointment—John 12:3 identifies her as Mary of Bethany. The alabastron (ἀλάβαστρον) was a flask carved from translucent alabaster stone, sealed to preserve aromatic oil. The ointment was nardos pistikos (νάρδος πιστικός), pure nard imported from the Himalayas—Mark 14:5 values it at 300 denarii (a year's wages for a laborer).

And poured it on his head, as he sat at meat—This prophetic act anointed Jesus as Messiah ('Christ' means 'Anointed One'). Kings were anointed on the head (1 Samuel 10:1, 16:13). Mary grasps what the disciples miss: Jesus is about to die. Her extravagant worship prefigures His burial anointing.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

Nard (spikenard) came from the Nardostachys jatamansi plant in India/Nepal, making it extraordinarily expensive. To break the sealed alabaster flask meant pouring out everything—the ointment couldn't be preserved for another use. This was total, unreserved devotion.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does Mary's 'waste' of precious ointment challenge our utilitarian calculations in worship and our concept of what God is worth?
  2. What spiritual insight enabled Mary to understand Jesus's approaching death when the disciples remained blind to it?

Original Language Analysis

Greek · 14 words
προσῆλθεν1 of 14

There came

G4334

to approach, i.e., (literally) come near, visit, or (figuratively) worship, assent to

αὐτοῦ2 of 14

his

G846

the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons

γυνὴ3 of 14

a woman

G1135

a woman; specially, a wife

ἀλάβαστρον4 of 14

an alabaster box

G211

properly, an "alabaster" box, i.e., (by extension) a perfume vase (of any material)

μύρου5 of 14

ointment

G3464

"myrrh", i.e., (by implication) perfumed oil

ἔχουσα6 of 14

having

G2192

to hold (used in very various applications, literally or figuratively, direct or remote; such as possession; ability, contiuity, relation, or conditio

βαρυτίμου7 of 14

of very precious

G927

highly valuable

καὶ8 of 14

and

G2532

and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words

κατέχεεν9 of 14

poured it

G2708

to pour down (out)

ἐπὶ10 of 14

on

G1909

properly, meaning superimposition (of time, place, order, etc.), as a relation of distribution (with the genitive case), i.e., over, upon, etc.; of re

τῆν11 of 14
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

κεφαλὴν12 of 14

head

G2776

the head (as the part most readily taken hold of), literally or figuratively

αὐτοῦ13 of 14

his

G846

the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons

ἀνακειμένου14 of 14

as he sat

G345

to recline (as a corpse or at a meal)


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Matthew. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Matthew 26:7 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Matthew 26:7 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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