King James Version

What Does Matthew 26:57 Mean?

Matthew 26:57 in the King James Version says “And they that had laid hold on Jesus led him away to Caiaphas the high priest, where the scribes and the elders were ass... — study this verse from Matthew chapter 26 with commentary, cross-references, and original Greek word analysis.

And they that had laid hold on Jesus led him away to Caiaphas the high priest, where the scribes and the elders were assembled.

Matthew 26:57 · KJV


Context

55

In that same hour said Jesus to the multitudes, Are ye come out as against a thief with swords and staves for to take me? I sat daily with you teaching in the temple, and ye laid no hold on me.

56

But all this was done, that the scriptures of the prophets might be fulfilled. Then all the disciples forsook him, and fled.

57

And they that had laid hold on Jesus led him away to Caiaphas the high priest, where the scribes and the elders were assembled.

58

But Peter followed him afar off unto the high priest's palace, and went in, and sat with the servants, to see the end.

59

Now the chief priests, and elders, and all the council, sought false witness against Jesus, to put him to death;


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
And they that had laid hold on Jesus led him away to Caiaphas the high priest, where the scribes and the elders were assembled (Οἱ δὲ κρατήσαντες τὸν Ἰησοῦν ἀπήγαγον πρὸς Καϊάφαν τὸν ἀρχιερέα, ὅπου οἱ γραμματεῖς καὶ οἱ πρεσβύτεροι συνήχθησαν)—The verb ἀπάγω (apagō, 'to lead away') was used of leading to execution (27:31; Acts 12:19). They brought Jesus to Καϊάφας (Caiaphas), ὁ ἀρχιερεύς (the high priest, AD 18-36). John 18:13 mentions a preliminary hearing before Annas (Caiaphas's father-in-law, former high priest). At Caiaphas's residence, the Sanhedrin (γραμματεῖς 'scribes' and πρεσβύτεροι 'elders') had assembled (συνάγω, synagō).

This night assembly violated Jewish law—trials for capital offenses couldn't occur at night or during festivals. But they orchestrated an illegal trial to achieve predetermined verdict. The συνήχθησαν (had gathered) shows premeditation—they assembled before Jesus arrived, revealing this was show-trial, not legitimate jurisprudence. The religious establishment that claimed to represent God now plotted to kill God's Son. Institutional religion can become greatest obstacle to true faith.

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Historical & Cultural Context

Caiaphas was Sadducee high priest, appointed by Roman prefect Valerius Gratus. He served longer than most (18 years), suggesting political acumen. His role in Jesus's execution demonstrated collaboration with Rome. The high priest's house was likely in Jerusalem's upper city, where wealthy lived. The Sanhedrin normally met in the temple's Hall of Hewn Stone, but this night session (illegal) met at the high priest's residence for secrecy. Archaeological remains suggest large courtyard where Peter later denied Jesus (v. 69).

Reflection Questions

  1. What does the religious leaders' illegal night trial teach about the corrupting influence of power on religious institutions?
  2. How do modern church leaders sometimes resemble Caiaphas—using religious authority to oppose rather than serve God?

Original Language Analysis

Greek · 17 words
Οἱ1 of 17
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

δὲ2 of 17

And

G1161

but, and, etc

κρατήσαντες3 of 17

they that had laid hold

G2902

to use strength, i.e., seize or retain (literally or figuratively)

τὸν4 of 17
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

Ἰησοῦν5 of 17

on Jesus

G2424

jesus (i.e., jehoshua), the name of our lord and two (three) other israelites

ἀπήγαγον6 of 17

him away

G520

to take off (in various senses)

πρὸς7 of 17

to

G4314

a preposition of direction; forward to, i.e., toward (with the genitive case, the side of, i.e., pertaining to; with the dative case, by the side of,

Καϊάφαν8 of 17

Caiaphas

G2533

the dell; caiaphas (i.e., cajepha), an israelite

τὸν9 of 17
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

ἀρχιερέα10 of 17

the high priest

G749

the high-priest (literally, of the jews; typically, christ); by extension a chief priest

ὅπου11 of 17

where

G3699

what(-ever) where, i.e., at whichever spot

οἱ12 of 17
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

γραμματεῖς13 of 17

the scribes

G1122

a professional writer

καὶ14 of 17

and

G2532

and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words

οἱ15 of 17
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

πρεσβύτεροι16 of 17

the elders

G4245

older; as noun, a senior; specially, an israelite sanhedrist (also figuratively, member of the celestial council) or christian "presbyter"

συνήχθησαν17 of 17

were assembled

G4863

to lead together, i.e., collect or convene; specially, to entertain (hospitably)


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Matthew. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Matthew 26:57 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Matthew 26:57 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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