King James Version

What Does John 18:19 Mean?

John 18:19 in the King James Version says “The high priest then asked Jesus of his disciples, and of his doctrine. — study this verse from John chapter 18 with commentary, cross-references, and original Greek word analysis.

The high priest then asked Jesus of his disciples, and of his doctrine.

John 18:19 · KJV


Context

17

Then saith the damsel that kept the door unto Peter, Art not thou also one of this man's disciples? He saith, I am not.

18

And the servants and officers stood there, who had made a fire of coals; for it was cold: and they warmed themselves: and Peter stood with them, and warmed himself.

19

The high priest then asked Jesus of his disciples, and of his doctrine.

20

Jesus answered him, I spake openly to the world; I ever taught in the synagogue, and in the temple, whither the Jews always resort; and in secret have I said nothing.

21

Why askest thou me? ask them which heard me, what I have said unto them: behold, they know what I said.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
The high priest then asked Jesus of his disciples, and of his doctrine—This interrogation (ἐπηρώτησεν, epērōtēsen, 'questioned closely') was Annas, father-in-law to the reigning high priest Caiaphas (v. 13). The Greek διδαχῆς (didachēs, 'teaching') reflects concern about Jesus's authority and message, not just content.

The dual focus—disciples (μαθητῶν, mathētōn) and doctrine—reveals the Sanhedrin's fear of a revolutionary movement. Yet this midnight trial violated Jewish law: cases involving capital punishment could not be heard at night, required defense witnesses, and needed a day's delay before sentencing. Jesus faced an illegal kangaroo court designed to produce a predetermined verdict.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

Annas served as high priest AD 6-15 but remained the power behind the throne through five sons and son-in-law Caiaphas. Though Rome deposed him, Jews still recognized his authority. This preliminary hearing at Annas's residence (likely his palace complex) preceded the formal Sanhedrin trial at Caiaphas's house.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does Jesus's illegal trial expose the religious establishment's corruption when defending orthodoxy becomes more important than justice?
  2. What does the focus on Jesus's disciples reveal about the authorities' real fear—was it theology or influence?
  3. When have you witnessed religious leaders more concerned with controlling narrative than seeking truth?

Original Language Analysis

Greek · 15 words
1 of 15
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

οὖν2 of 15

then

G3767

(adverbially) certainly, or (conjunctionally) accordingly

ἀρχιερεὺς3 of 15

The high priest

G749

the high-priest (literally, of the jews; typically, christ); by extension a chief priest

ἠρώτησεν4 of 15

asked

G2065

to interrogate; by implication, to request

τὸν5 of 15
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

Ἰησοῦν6 of 15

Jesus

G2424

jesus (i.e., jehoshua), the name of our lord and two (three) other israelites

περὶ7 of 15

of

G4012

properly, through (all over), i.e., around; figuratively with respect to; used in various applications, of place, cause or time (with the genitive cas

τῶν8 of 15
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

μαθητῶν9 of 15

disciples

G3101

a learner, i.e., pupil

αὐτοῦ10 of 15

his

G846

the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons

καὶ11 of 15

and

G2532

and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words

περὶ12 of 15

of

G4012

properly, through (all over), i.e., around; figuratively with respect to; used in various applications, of place, cause or time (with the genitive cas

τῆς13 of 15
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

διδαχῆς14 of 15

doctrine

G1322

instruction (the act or the matter)

αὐτοῦ15 of 15

his

G846

the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of John. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

John 18:19 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to John 18:19 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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