King James Version

What Does Matthew 26:56 Mean?

Matthew 26:56 in the King James Version says “But all this was done, that the scriptures of the prophets might be fulfilled. Then all the disciples forsook him, and f... — study this verse from Matthew chapter 26 with commentary, cross-references, and original Greek word analysis.

But all this was done, that the scriptures of the prophets might be fulfilled. Then all the disciples forsook him, and fled.

Matthew 26:56 · KJV


Context

54

But how then shall the scriptures be fulfilled, that thus it must be?

55

In that same hour said Jesus to the multitudes, Are ye come out as against a thief with swords and staves for to take me? I sat daily with you teaching in the temple, and ye laid no hold on me.

56

But all this was done, that the scriptures of the prophets might be fulfilled. Then all the disciples forsook him, and fled.

57

And they that had laid hold on Jesus led him away to Caiaphas the high priest, where the scribes and the elders were assembled.

58

But Peter followed him afar off unto the high priest's palace, and went in, and sat with the servants, to see the end.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
But all this was done, that the scriptures of the prophets might be fulfilled (τοῦτο δὲ ὅλον γέγονεν ἵνα πληρωθῶσιν αἱ γραφαὶ τῶν προφητῶν)—The phrase τοῦτο ὅλον ('all this, this whole event') encompasses the arrest, betrayal, desertion—everything. The perfect γέγονεν ('has happened, has come to pass') stresses completed reality. The purpose clause ἵνα πληρωθῶσιν ('in order that might be fulfilled') shows divine design, not accident. The Scriptures (αἱ γραφαί) of the prophets (τῶν προφητῶν) predicted these events—demonstrating God's sovereignty over history. Human evil fulfilled divine prophecy; wicked choices accomplished righteous purposes.

Then all the disciples forsook him, and fled (τότε οἱ μαθηταὶ πάντες ἀφέντες αὐτὸν ἔφυγον)—The πάντες ('all') is emphatic: every disciple abandoned Jesus. The verb ἀφίημι (aphiēmi, 'to leave, to forsake, to abandon') shows complete desertion. The verb φεύγω (pheugō, 'to flee') indicates panicked escape. This fulfilled Jesus's prophecy quoting Zechariah 13:7: 'I will strike the shepherd, and the sheep will be scattered' (26:31). Their desertion wasn't ultimate apostasy but temporary failure—Jesus predicted both desertion and restoration (26:32; 28:10, 16).

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

The disciples' flight fulfilled Scripture while demonstrating human weakness. Peter, who boasted 'I will never fall away' (26:33) and attacked with a sword (26:51), now fled. All who claimed willingness to die (26:35) scattered in terror. This shows that even genuine disciples can fail catastrophically under pressure. Yet Jesus's prayer (Luke 22:32) sustained Peter's faith through failure. The scattered disciples regathered after resurrection (Acts 1:13-14), showing God's grace overcomes human faithlessness. Their documented failure and restoration encourages all wavering disciples.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does the disciples' complete desertion after bold promises warn against self-confident boasting about your faithfulness?
  2. What comfort does the disciples' restoration after failure provide when you've abandoned Christ in crisis?

Original Language Analysis

Greek · 17 words
τοῦτο1 of 17

this

G5124

that thing

δὲ2 of 17

But

G1161

but, and, etc

ὅλον3 of 17

all

G3650

"whole" or "all", i.e., complete (in extent, amount, time or degree), especially (neuter) as noun or adverb

γέγονεν4 of 17

was done

G1096

to cause to be ("gen"-erate), i.e., (reflexively) to become (come into being), used with great latitude (literal, figurative, intensive, etc.)

ἵνα5 of 17

that

G2443

in order that (denoting the purpose or the result)

πληρωθῶσιν6 of 17

might be fulfilled

G4137

to make replete, i.e., (literally) to cram (a net), level up (a hollow), or (figuratively) to furnish (or imbue, diffuse, influence), satisfy, execute

αἱ7 of 17
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

γραφαὶ8 of 17

the scriptures

G1124

a document, i.e., holy writ (or its contents or a statement in it)

τῶν9 of 17
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

προφητῶν10 of 17

of the prophets

G4396

a foreteller ("prophet"); by analogy, an inspired speaker; by extension, a poet

Τότε11 of 17

Then

G5119

the when, i.e., at the time that (of the past or future, also in consecution)

οἱ12 of 17
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

μαθηταὶ13 of 17

the disciples

G3101

a learner, i.e., pupil

πάντες14 of 17

all

G3956

all, any, every, the whole

ἀφέντες15 of 17

forsook

G863

to send forth, in various applications (as follow)

αὐτὸν16 of 17

him

G846

the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons

ἔφυγον17 of 17

and fled

G5343

to run away (literally or figuratively); by implication, to shun; by analogy, to vanish


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Matthew. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Matthew 26:56 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Matthew 26:56 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

Test Your Knowledge

Continue Your Study