King James Version

What Does Matthew 25:31 Mean?

Matthew 25:31 in the King James Version says “When the Son of man shall come in his glory, and all the holy angels with him, then shall he sit upon the throne of his ... — study this verse from Matthew chapter 25 with commentary, cross-references, and original Greek word analysis.

When the Son of man shall come in his glory, and all the holy angels with him, then shall he sit upon the throne of his glory:

Matthew 25:31 · KJV


Context

29

For unto every one that hath shall be given, and he shall have abundance: but from him that hath not shall be taken away even that which he hath.

30

And cast ye the unprofitable servant into outer darkness: there shall be weeping and gnashing of teeth.

31

When the Son of man shall come in his glory, and all the holy angels with him, then shall he sit upon the throne of his glory:

32

And before him shall be gathered all nations: and he shall separate them one from another, as a shepherd divideth his sheep from the goats:

33

And he shall set the sheep on his right hand, but the goats on the left.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
The scene 'When the Son of man shall come in his glory, and all the holy angels with him, then shall he sit upon the throne of his glory' depicts final judgment. 'Son of man' (Jesus' favorite self-designation from Daniel 7:13) emphasizes His humanity and authority to judge. 'In his glory' contrasts with His humiliation at first coming. 'All holy angels' accompany Him as witnesses and executors of judgment. 'Throne of his glory' signifies sovereign judicial authority. This is the Great White Throne judgment (Revelation 20:11-15).

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

This judgment scene follows Christ's second coming. Unlike previous parables using metaphors, this depicts literal future judgment. All nations (ethne—all peoples) gather before Christ's throne for verdict. The sheep/goats separation reveals two eternal destinies—no middle ground, purgatory, or second chances.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does anticipating Christ's glorious judgment throne affect your daily choices?
  2. What does Jesus sitting in judgment teach about His divine authority?

Original Language Analysis

Greek · 24 words
Ὅταν1 of 24
G3752

whenever (implying hypothesis or more or less uncertainty); also causatively (conjunctionally) inasmuch as

δὲ2 of 24

When

G1161

but, and, etc

ἔλθῃ3 of 24

shall come

G2064

to come or go (in a great variety of applications, literally and figuratively)

4 of 24
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

υἱὸς5 of 24

the Son

G5207

a "son" (sometimes of animals), used very widely of immediate, remote or figuratively, kinship

τοῦ6 of 24
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

ἀνθρώπου7 of 24

of man

G444

man-faced, i.e., a human being

ἐν8 of 24

in

G1722

"in," at, (up-)on, by, etc

τῇ9 of 24
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

δόξης10 of 24

glory

G1391

glory (as very apparent), in a wide application (literal or figurative, objective or subjective)

αὐτοῦ·11 of 24

him

G846

the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons

καὶ12 of 24

and

G2532

and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words

πάντες13 of 24

all

G3956

all, any, every, the whole

οἱ14 of 24
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

ἅγιοι15 of 24

the holy

G40

sacred (physically, pure, morally blameless or religious, ceremonially, consecrated)

ἄγγελοι16 of 24

angels

G32

compare g0034) (to bring tidings); a messenger; especially an "angel"; by implication, a pastor

μετ'17 of 24

with

G3326

properly, denoting accompaniment; "amid" (local or causal); modified variously according to the case (genitive association, or accusative succession)

αὐτοῦ·18 of 24

him

G846

the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons

τότε19 of 24

then

G5119

the when, i.e., at the time that (of the past or future, also in consecution)

καθίσει20 of 24

shall he sit

G2523

to seat down, i.e., set (figuratively, appoint); intransitively, to sit (down); figuratively, to settle (hover, dwell)

ἐπὶ21 of 24

upon

G1909

properly, meaning superimposition (of time, place, order, etc.), as a relation of distribution (with the genitive case), i.e., over, upon, etc.; of re

θρόνου22 of 24

the throne

G2362

a stately seat ("throne"); by implication, power or (concretely) a potentate

δόξης23 of 24

glory

G1391

glory (as very apparent), in a wide application (literal or figurative, objective or subjective)

αὐτοῦ·24 of 24

him

G846

the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Matthew. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Matthew 25:31 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Matthew 25:31 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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