King James Version

What Does Matthew 22:23 Mean?

Matthew 22:23 in the King James Version says “The same day came to him the Sadducees, which say that there is no resurrection, and asked him, — study this verse from Matthew chapter 22 with commentary, cross-references, and original Greek word analysis.

The same day came to him the Sadducees, which say that there is no resurrection, and asked him,

Matthew 22:23 · KJV


Context

21

They say unto him, Caesar's. Then saith he unto them, Render therefore unto Caesar the things which are Caesar's; and unto God the things that are God's.

22

When they had heard these words, they marvelled, and left him, and went their way.

23

The same day came to him the Sadducees, which say that there is no resurrection, and asked him,

24

Saying, Master, Moses said, If a man die, having no children, his brother shall marry his wife, and raise up seed unto his brother.

25

Now there were with us seven brethren: and the first, when he had married a wife, deceased, and, having no issue, left his wife unto his brother:


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
This text illustrates key Reformed principles: sola Scriptura, sola gratia, and sola fide. The passage demonstrates how God's Word speaks authoritatively to human need, revealing both our depravity and God's merciful provision through Christ.

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Historical & Cultural Context

First-century Palestine was marked by religious fervor and political tension. The passage reflects interactions between Jesus and various groups: Pharisees, Sadducees, disciples, and crowds. Each audience received teaching tailored to their needs and spiritual condition.

Reflection Questions

  1. What does this text reveal about human nature and God's grace?
  2. How can you apply this teaching to current struggles or questions?
  3. What changes in thinking or behavior does this passage require?

Original Language Analysis

Greek · 15 words
Ἐν1 of 15

The same

G1722

"in," at, (up-)on, by, etc

ἐκείνῃ2 of 15
G1565

that one (or (neuter) thing); often intensified by the article prefixed

οἵ3 of 15

which

G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

ἡμέρᾳ4 of 15

day

G2250

day, i.e., (literally) the time space between dawn and dark, or the whole 24 hours (but several days were usually reckoned by the jews as inclusive of

προσῆλθον5 of 15

came

G4334

to approach, i.e., (literally) come near, visit, or (figuratively) worship, assent to

αὐτὸν6 of 15

him

G846

the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons

Σαδδουκαῖοι7 of 15

the Sadducees

G4523

a sadducaean (i.e., tsadokian), or follower of a certain heretical israelite

οἵ8 of 15

which

G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

λέγοντες9 of 15

say

G3004

properly, to "lay" forth, i.e., (figuratively) relate (in words (usually of systematic or set discourse; whereas g2036 and g5346 generally refer to an

μὴ10 of 15

no

G3361

(adverb) not, (conjunction) lest; also (as an interrogative implying a negative answer (whereas g3756 expects an affirmative one)) whether

εἶναι11 of 15

that there is

G1511

to exist

ἀνάστασιν12 of 15

resurrection

G386

a standing up again, i.e., (literally) a resurrection from death (individual, genitive case or by implication, (its author)), or (figuratively) a (mor

καὶ13 of 15

and

G2532

and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words

ἐπηρώτησαν14 of 15

asked

G1905

to ask for, i.e., inquire, seek

αὐτὸν15 of 15

him

G846

the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Matthew. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Matthew 22:23 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Matthew 22:23 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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