King James Version

What Does 1 Corinthians 15:12 Mean?

1 Corinthians 15:12 in the King James Version says “Now if Christ be preached that he rose from the dead, how say some among you that there is no resurrection of the dead? — study this verse from 1 Corinthians chapter 15 with commentary, cross-references, and original Greek word analysis.

Now if Christ be preached that he rose from the dead, how say some among you that there is no resurrection of the dead?

1 Corinthians 15:12 · KJV


Context

10

But by the grace of God I am what I am: and his grace which was bestowed upon me was not in vain; but I laboured more abundantly than they all: yet not I, but the grace of God which was with me.

11

Therefore whether it were I or they, so we preach, and so ye believed.

12

Now if Christ be preached that he rose from the dead, how say some among you that there is no resurrection of the dead?

13

But if there be no resurrection of the dead, then is Christ not risen:

14

And if Christ be not risen, then is our preaching vain, and your faith is also vain.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
Now if Christ be preached that he rose from the dead (Εἰ δὲ Χριστὸς κηρύσσεται ὅτι ἐκ νεκρῶν ἐγήγερται)—Paul begins his logical argument. The perfect tense egēgertai (ἐγήγερται, "has been raised") indicates completed action with ongoing results. Christ's resurrection is the foundation of apostolic preaching (kēryssō, κηρύσσω, "to herald").

How say some among you that there is no resurrection of the dead? (πῶς λέγουσιν ἐν ὑμῖν τινες ὅτι ἀνάστασις νεκρῶν οὐκ ἔστιν;)—The word anastasis (ἀνάστασις) means "standing up again," physical bodily resurrection. Greek philosophical dualism, especially Platonism and Epicureanism, denied bodily resurrection as undesirable (Acts 17:32). Some Corinthians, influenced by this worldview, accepted Christ's unique resurrection but denied general resurrection—a logically incoherent position Paul demolishes.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

Greek philosophy viewed the body as a prison (Plato's Phaedo: 'soma sēma'—'the body is a tomb'). Immortality of the soul, yes; resurrection of the body, absurd. Stoics and Epicureans at Athens mocked Paul when he mentioned resurrection (Acts 17:32). Corinthian believers, immersed in this culture, struggled to embrace bodily resurrection.

Reflection Questions

  1. What modern worldviews parallel Greek dualism in devaluing physical embodiment?
  2. Why is it logically inconsistent to affirm Christ's resurrection while denying general resurrection?
  3. How does Greek philosophical disdain for the body contradict the biblical doctrine of creation and incarnation?

Original Language Analysis

Greek · 18 words
Εἰ1 of 18

if

G1487

if, whether, that, etc

δὲ2 of 18

Now

G1161

but, and, etc

Χριστὸς3 of 18

Christ

G5547

anointed, i.e., the messiah, an epithet of jesus

κηρύσσεται4 of 18

be preached

G2784

to herald (as a public crier), especially divine truth (the gospel)

ὅτι5 of 18

that

G3754

demonstrative, that (sometimes redundant); causative, because

ἐκ6 of 18

from

G1537

a primary preposition denoting origin (the point whence action or motion proceeds), from, out (of place, time, or cause literal or figurative; direct

νεκρῶν7 of 18

of the dead

G3498

dead (literally or figuratively; also as noun)

ἐγήγερται8 of 18

he rose

G1453

to waken (transitively or intransitively), i.e., rouse (literally, from sleep, from sitting or lying, from disease, from death; or figuratively, from

πῶς9 of 18

how

G4459

an interrogative particle of manner; in what way? (sometimes the question is indirect, how?); also as exclamation, how much!

λέγουσίν10 of 18

say

G3004

properly, to "lay" forth, i.e., (figuratively) relate (in words (usually of systematic or set discourse; whereas g2036 and g5346 generally refer to an

τινες11 of 18

some

G5100

some or any person or object

ἐν12 of 18

among

G1722

"in," at, (up-)on, by, etc

ὑμῖν13 of 18

you

G5213

to (with or by) you

ὅτι14 of 18

that

G3754

demonstrative, that (sometimes redundant); causative, because

ἀνάστασις15 of 18

resurrection

G386

a standing up again, i.e., (literally) a resurrection from death (individual, genitive case or by implication, (its author)), or (figuratively) a (mor

νεκρῶν16 of 18

of the dead

G3498

dead (literally or figuratively; also as noun)

οὐκ17 of 18

no

G3756

the absolute negative (compare g3361) adverb; no or not

ἔστιν18 of 18

there is

G2076

he (she or it) is; also (with neuter plural) they are


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of 1 Corinthians. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

1 Corinthians 15:12 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to 1 Corinthians 15:12 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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