King James Version

What Does Matthew 2:6 Mean?

Matthew 2:6 in the King James Version says “And thou Bethlehem, in the land of Juda, art not the least among the princes of Juda: for out of thee shall come a Gover... — study this verse from Matthew chapter 2 with commentary, cross-references, and original Greek word analysis.

And thou Bethlehem, in the land of Juda, art not the least among the princes of Juda: for out of thee shall come a Governor, that shall rule my people Israel. rule: or, feed

Matthew 2:6 · KJV


Context

4

And when he had gathered all the chief priests and scribes of the people together, he demanded of them where Christ should be born.

5

And they said unto him, In Bethlehem of Judaea: for thus it is written by the prophet,

6

And thou Bethlehem, in the land of Juda, art not the least among the princes of Juda: for out of thee shall come a Governor, that shall rule my people Israel. rule: or, feed

7

Then Herod, when he had privily called the wise men, enquired of them diligently what time the star appeared.

8

And he sent them to Bethlehem, and said, Go and search diligently for the young child; and when ye have found him, bring me word again, that I may come and worship him also.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
The priests and scribes accurately quote Micah 5:2, proving knowledge of Scripture doesn't guarantee faith. The phrase 'thou Bethlehem, in the land of Juda, art not the least' reverses Bethlehem's insignificance—from smallest town to birthplace of the Ruler who will 'rule' (literally: shepherd) God's people. This connects Jesus to David, the shepherd-king from Bethlehem.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

Micah prophesied around 700 BC about Bethlehem Ephrathah (distinguishing it from Bethlehem in Zebulun). The religious leaders could cite Scripture but failed to recognize its fulfillment, showing the danger of academic knowledge without spiritual receptivity.

Reflection Questions

  1. How can you avoid the error of knowing Scripture but not acting on it?
  2. What does it mean that Jesus shepherds His people rather than merely ruling them?

Original Language Analysis

Greek · 24 words
Καὶ1 of 24

And

G2532

and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words

σὺ2 of 24

thou

G4771

thou

Βηθλεέμ3 of 24

Bethlehem

G965

bethleem (i.e., beth-lechem), a place in palestine

γῆ4 of 24

in the land

G1093

soil; by extension a region, or the solid part or the whole of the terrene globe (including the occupants in each application)

Ἰούδα5 of 24
G2448

judah (i.e., jehudah or juttah), a part of (or place in) palestine

οὐδαμῶς6 of 24

not

G3760

by no means

ἐλαχίστη7 of 24

the least

G1646

used as equivalent to g3398; least (in size, amount, dignity, etc.)

εἶ8 of 24

art

G1488

thou art

ἐν9 of 24

among

G1722

"in," at, (up-)on, by, etc

τοῖς10 of 24
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

ἡγεμόσιν11 of 24

the princes

G2232

a leader, i.e., chief person (or figuratively, place) of a province

Ἰούδα·12 of 24
G2448

judah (i.e., jehudah or juttah), a part of (or place in) palestine

ἐκ13 of 24

out of

G1537

a primary preposition denoting origin (the point whence action or motion proceeds), from, out (of place, time, or cause literal or figurative; direct

σοῦ14 of 24

thee

G4675

of thee, thy

γὰρ15 of 24

for

G1063

properly, assigning a reason (used in argument, explanation or intensification; often with other particles)

ἐξελεύσεται16 of 24

shall come

G1831

to issue (literally or figuratively)

ἡγούμενος17 of 24

a Governor

G2233

to lead, i.e., command (with official authority); figuratively, to deem, i.e., consider

ὅστις18 of 24

that

G3748

which some, i.e., any that; also (definite) which same

ποιμανεῖ19 of 24

shall rule

G4165

to tend as a shepherd of (figuratively, superviser)

τὸν20 of 24
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

λαόν21 of 24

people

G2992

a people (in general; thus differing from g1218, which denotes one's own populace)

μου22 of 24

my

G3450

of me

τὸν23 of 24
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

Ἰσραήλ24 of 24

Israel

G2474

israel (i.e., jisrael), the adopted name of jacob, including his descendants (literally or figuratively)


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Matthew. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Matthew 2:6 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Matthew 2:6 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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