King James Version

What Does Matthew 2:5 Mean?

Matthew 2:5 in the King James Version says “And they said unto him, In Bethlehem of Judaea: for thus it is written by the prophet, — study this verse from Matthew chapter 2 with commentary, cross-references, and original Greek word analysis.

And they said unto him, In Bethlehem of Judaea: for thus it is written by the prophet,

Matthew 2:5 · KJV


Context

3

When Herod the king had heard these things, he was troubled, and all Jerusalem with him.

4

And when he had gathered all the chief priests and scribes of the people together, he demanded of them where Christ should be born.

5

And they said unto him, In Bethlehem of Judaea: for thus it is written by the prophet,

6

And thou Bethlehem, in the land of Juda, art not the least among the princes of Juda: for out of thee shall come a Governor, that shall rule my people Israel. rule: or, feed

7

Then Herod, when he had privily called the wise men, enquired of them diligently what time the star appeared.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
The quotation from Micah 5:2 demonstrates God's sovereign decree specifying the exact location of Messiah's birth 700 years in advance. Bethlehem, though small and insignificant, was chosen by God to produce both King David and the greater David, Jesus Christ. This shows God's pattern of using the weak and despised things to accomplish His purposes (1 Corinthians 1:27-28).

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

Bethlehem Ephrathah (distinguished from northern Bethlehem) was David's birthplace approximately 5 miles south of Jerusalem. Its name means 'house of bread,' fitting for Christ who is the Bread of Life. The prophecy was delivered around 700 BC.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does God's choice of insignificant Bethlehem demonstrate His values differ from worldly measures of importance?
  2. What does the precision of fulfilled prophecy teach about the reliability of God's Word and promises?

Original Language Analysis

Greek · 14 words
οἱ1 of 14
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

δὲ2 of 14

And

G1161

but, and, etc

εἶπον3 of 14

they said

G2036

to speak or say (by word or writing)

αὐτῷ4 of 14

unto him

G846

the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons

Ἐν5 of 14

In

G1722

"in," at, (up-)on, by, etc

Βηθλεὲμ6 of 14

Bethlehem

G965

bethleem (i.e., beth-lechem), a place in palestine

τῆς7 of 14
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

Ἰουδαίας·8 of 14

of Judaea

G2449

the judaean land (i.e., judaea), a region of palestine

οὕτως9 of 14

thus

G3779

in this way (referring to what precedes or follows)

γὰρ10 of 14

for

G1063

properly, assigning a reason (used in argument, explanation or intensification; often with other particles)

γέγραπται11 of 14

it is written

G1125

to "grave", especially to write; figuratively, to describe

διὰ12 of 14

by

G1223

through (in very wide applications, local, causal, or occasional)

τοῦ13 of 14
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

προφήτου·14 of 14

the prophet

G4396

a foreteller ("prophet"); by analogy, an inspired speaker; by extension, a poet


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Matthew. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Matthew 2:5 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Matthew 2:5 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

Places in This Verse

Test Your Knowledge

Continue Your Study