King James Version

What Does John 7:42 Mean?

John 7:42 in the King James Version says “Hath not the scripture said, That Christ cometh of the seed of David, and out of the town of Bethlehem, where David was? — study this verse from John chapter 7 with commentary, cross-references, and original Greek word analysis.

Hath not the scripture said, That Christ cometh of the seed of David, and out of the town of Bethlehem, where David was?

John 7:42 · KJV


Context

40

Many of the people therefore, when they heard this saying, said, Of a truth this is the Prophet.

41

Others said, This is the Christ. But some said, Shall Christ come out of Galilee?

42

Hath not the scripture said, That Christ cometh of the seed of David, and out of the town of Bethlehem, where David was?

43

So there was a division among the people because of him.

44

And some of them would have taken him; but no man laid hands on him.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
Hath not the scripture said, That Christ cometh of the seed of David, and out of the town of Bethlehem, where David was? The objectors cite correct Scripture—Messiah comes from David's line and Bethlehem (2 Samuel 7:12-13, Micah 5:2). Their scriptural knowledge is accurate, but they apply it wrongly due to incomplete information about Jesus. Jesus does fulfill these requirements (Matthew 1:1-17, Luke 2:4-7), but they don't know His birth narrative. This shows how correct theology wrongly applied can lead to false conclusions.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

Micah 5:2 clearly prophesied Messiah's Bethlehem origin. Jewish authorities cited this to Herod when magi inquired about the newborn king (Matthew 2:4-6). Matthew and Luke carefully establish Jesus's Bethlehem birth and Davidic descent. The objectors' error wasn't Scripture knowledge but incomplete knowledge of Jesus's background. This parallels modern objections based on misunderstanding Christian claims.

Reflection Questions

  1. How can correct biblical knowledge lead to wrong conclusions if misapplied?
  2. What does this teach about thorough investigation before rejecting claims about Christ?
  3. How do we ensure we have complete information before making spiritual judgments?

Original Language Analysis

Greek · 20 words
οὐχὶ1 of 20

Hath not

G3780

not indeed

2 of 20
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

γραφὴ3 of 20

the scripture

G1124

a document, i.e., holy writ (or its contents or a statement in it)

εἶπεν4 of 20

said

G2036

to speak or say (by word or writing)

ὅτι5 of 20

That

G3754

demonstrative, that (sometimes redundant); causative, because

ἐκ6 of 20

of

G1537

a primary preposition denoting origin (the point whence action or motion proceeds), from, out (of place, time, or cause literal or figurative; direct

τοῦ7 of 20
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

σπέρματος8 of 20

the seed

G4690

something sown, i.e., seed (including the male "sperm"); by implication, offspring; specially, a remnant (figuratively, as if kept over for planting)

Δαβίδ,9 of 20

David

G1138

david, the israelite king

καὶ10 of 20

and

G2532

and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words

ἀπὸ11 of 20

out of

G575

"off," i.e., away (from something near), in various senses (of place, time, or relation; literal or figurative)

Βηθλέεμ12 of 20

of Bethlehem

G965

bethleem (i.e., beth-lechem), a place in palestine

τῆς13 of 20
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

κώμης14 of 20

the town

G2968

a hamlet (as if laid down)

ὅπου15 of 20

where

G3699

what(-ever) where, i.e., at whichever spot

ἦν16 of 20

was

G2258

i (thou, etc.) was (wast or were)

Δαβίδ,17 of 20

David

G1138

david, the israelite king

18 of 20
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

Χριστὸς19 of 20

Christ

G5547

anointed, i.e., the messiah, an epithet of jesus

ἔρχεται20 of 20

cometh

G2064

to come or go (in a great variety of applications, literally and figuratively)


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of John. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

John 7:42 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to John 7:42 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

Places in This Verse

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