King James Version

What Does Matthew 2:4 Mean?

Matthew 2:4 in the King James Version says “And when he had gathered all the chief priests and scribes of the people together, he demanded of them where Christ shou... — study this verse from Matthew chapter 2 with commentary, cross-references, and original Greek word analysis.

And when he had gathered all the chief priests and scribes of the people together, he demanded of them where Christ should be born.

Matthew 2:4 · KJV


Context

2

Saying, Where is he that is born King of the Jews? for we have seen his star in the east, and are come to worship him.

3

When Herod the king had heard these things, he was troubled, and all Jerusalem with him.

4

And when he had gathered all the chief priests and scribes of the people together, he demanded of them where Christ should be born.

5

And they said unto him, In Bethlehem of Judaea: for thus it is written by the prophet,

6

And thou Bethlehem, in the land of Juda, art not the least among the princes of Juda: for out of thee shall come a Governor, that shall rule my people Israel. rule: or, feed


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
Herod's consultation with chief priests and scribes—the religious experts—demonstrates that biblical knowledge alone does not produce saving faith. These men could quote Scripture accurately but remained hostile to the Messiah Scripture proclaimed. This illustrates the Reformed doctrine that saving faith requires divine illumination of the heart, not merely intellectual comprehension.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

The Sanhedrin was the Jewish ruling council composed of chief priests (Sadducees) and scribes (mostly Pharisees). They could accurately identify Bethlehem as Messiah's birthplace from Micah 5:2, yet rejected Jesus when He came.

Reflection Questions

  1. How can someone have extensive Bible knowledge yet lack saving faith in Christ?
  2. What is the difference between intellectual assent to biblical truth and heart transformation by the Holy Spirit?

Original Language Analysis

Greek · 16 words
καὶ1 of 16

And

G2532

and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words

συναγαγὼν2 of 16

together

G4863

to lead together, i.e., collect or convene; specially, to entertain (hospitably)

πάντας3 of 16

all

G3956

all, any, every, the whole

τοὺς4 of 16
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

ἀρχιερεῖς5 of 16

the chief priests

G749

the high-priest (literally, of the jews; typically, christ); by extension a chief priest

καὶ6 of 16

And

G2532

and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words

γραμματεῖς7 of 16

scribes

G1122

a professional writer

τοῦ8 of 16
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

λαοῦ9 of 16

of the people

G2992

a people (in general; thus differing from g1218, which denotes one's own populace)

ἐπυνθάνετο10 of 16

he demanded

G4441

to question, i.e., ascertain by inquiry (as a matter of information merely; and thus differing from g2065, which properly means a request as a favor;

παρ'11 of 16

of

G3844

properly, near; i.e., (with genitive case) from beside (literally or figuratively), (with dative case) at (or in) the vicinity of (objectively or subj

αὐτῶν12 of 16

them

G846

the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons

ποῦ13 of 16

where

G4226

as adverb of place; at (by implication, to) what locality

14 of 16
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

Χριστὸς15 of 16

Christ

G5547

anointed, i.e., the messiah, an epithet of jesus

γεννᾶται16 of 16

should be born

G1080

to procreate (properly, of the father, but by extension of the mother); figuratively, to regenerate


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Matthew. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Matthew 2:4 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Matthew 2:4 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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