King James Version

What Does Matthew 2:7 Mean?

Matthew 2:7 in the King James Version says “Then Herod, when he had privily called the wise men, enquired of them diligently what time the star appeared. — study this verse from Matthew chapter 2 with commentary, cross-references, and original Greek word analysis.

Then Herod, when he had privily called the wise men, enquired of them diligently what time the star appeared.

Matthew 2:7 · KJV


Context

5

And they said unto him, In Bethlehem of Judaea: for thus it is written by the prophet,

6

And thou Bethlehem, in the land of Juda, art not the least among the princes of Juda: for out of thee shall come a Governor, that shall rule my people Israel. rule: or, feed

7

Then Herod, when he had privily called the wise men, enquired of them diligently what time the star appeared.

8

And he sent them to Bethlehem, and said, Go and search diligently for the young child; and when ye have found him, bring me word again, that I may come and worship him also.

9

When they had heard the king, they departed; and, lo, the star, which they saw in the east, went before them, till it came and stood over where the young child was.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
Herod's cunning questioning reveals how earthly powers attempt to manipulate divine revelation for their purposes. His feigned worship masked murderous intent, demonstrating the depth of human depravity and self-deception. This illustrates how the unregenerate heart uses religious language to cloak evil motives, showing the doctrine of total depravity in action.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

Herod's inquiry about timing would help him determine which infants to kill. His duplicity shows the political intrigue common in ancient courts and the lengths earthly rulers go to maintain power against God's purposes.

Reflection Questions

  1. How do people today use religious language to disguise ungodly motives?
  2. What does Herod's deception reveal about the human heart's capacity for self-justifying evil?

Original Language Analysis

Greek · 14 words
Τότε1 of 14

Then

G5119

the when, i.e., at the time that (of the past or future, also in consecution)

Ἡρῴδης2 of 14

Herod

G2264

heroic; herod, the name of four jewish kings

λάθρᾳ3 of 14

when he had privily

G2977

privately

καλέσας4 of 14

called

G2564

to "call" (properly, aloud, but used in a variety of applications, directly or otherwise)

τοὺς5 of 14
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

μάγους6 of 14

the wise men

G3097

a magian (magi), i.e., oriental scientist; by implication, a magician

ἠκρίβωσεν7 of 14

diligently

G198

to be exact, i.e., ascertain

παρ'8 of 14

of

G3844

properly, near; i.e., (with genitive case) from beside (literally or figuratively), (with dative case) at (or in) the vicinity of (objectively or subj

αὐτῶν9 of 14

them

G846

the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons

τὸν10 of 14
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

χρόνον11 of 14

what time

G5550

a space of time (in general, and thus properly distinguished from g2540, which designates a fixed or special occasion; and from g0165, which denotes a

τοῦ12 of 14
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

φαινομένου13 of 14

appeared

G5316

to lighten (shine), i.e., show (transitive or intransitive, literal or figurative)

ἀστέρος14 of 14

the star

G792

a star (as strown over the sky), literally or figuratively


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Matthew. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Matthew 2:7 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Matthew 2:7 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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