King James Version

What Does Matthew 16:5 Mean?

Matthew 16:5 in the King James Version says “And when his disciples were come to the other side, they had forgotten to take bread. — study this verse from Matthew chapter 16 with commentary, cross-references, and original Greek word analysis.

And when his disciples were come to the other side, they had forgotten to take bread.

Matthew 16:5 · KJV


Context

3

And in the morning, It will be foul weather to day: for the sky is red and lowring. O ye hypocrites, ye can discern the face of the sky; but can ye not discern the signs of the times?

4

A wicked and adulterous generation seeketh after a sign; and there shall no sign be given unto it, but the sign of the prophet Jonas. And he left them, and departed.

5

And when his disciples were come to the other side, they had forgotten to take bread.

6

Then Jesus said unto them, Take heed and beware of the leaven of the Pharisees and of the Sadducees.

7

And they reasoned among themselves, saying, It is because we have taken no bread.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
They had forgotten to take bread (ἐπελάθοντο ἄρτους λαβεῖν)—the verb epilanthanomai means 'to neglect, overlook.' This physical forgetfulness sets up Jesus's rebuke about spiritual forgetfulness. The disciples crossed the Sea of Galilee without provisions, yet immediately after witnessing two miraculous feedings (5,000 and 4,000), they worried about physical bread.

This incident becomes Jesus's teaching moment about the 'leaven of the Pharisees and Sadducees' (v. 6)—false teaching that corrupts like yeast. Their material concern blinds them to the spiritual lesson, a pattern Jesus repeatedly confronts in His disciples' thick-headedness.

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Historical & Cultural Context

The Sea of Galilee crossing was a common journey for Jesus and the Twelve (Matthew 8:23-27, 14:22-33). First-century fishing boats typically carried provisions, making this oversight notable. The Pharisees and Sadducees had just demanded a sign (16:1-4), prompting Jesus's warning about their teaching.

Reflection Questions

  1. What 'bread' do you forget to bring—what provision has God already demonstrated that you still worry about lacking?
  2. How does anxiety about physical needs blind you to spiritual dangers like false teaching?
  3. What recent 'miracles' in your life should remind you of God's faithful provision?

Original Language Analysis

Greek · 11 words
Καὶ1 of 11

And

G2532

and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words

ἐλθόντες2 of 11

were come

G2064

to come or go (in a great variety of applications, literally and figuratively)

οἱ3 of 11
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

μαθηταὶ4 of 11

disciples

G3101

a learner, i.e., pupil

αὐτοῦ5 of 11

when his

G846

the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons

εἰς6 of 11

to

G1519

to or into (indicating the point reached or entered), of place, time, or (figuratively) purpose (result, etc.); also in adverbial phrases

τὸ7 of 11
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

πέραν8 of 11

the other side

G4008

through (as adverb or preposition), i.e., across

ἐπελάθοντο9 of 11

they had forgotten

G1950

to lose out of mind; by implication, to neglect

ἄρτους10 of 11

bread

G740

bread (as raised) or a loaf

λαβεῖν11 of 11

to take

G2983

while g0138 is more violent, to seize or remove))


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Matthew. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Matthew 16:5 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Matthew 16:5 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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