King James Version

What Does Matthew 13:3 Mean?

Matthew 13:3 in the King James Version says “And he spake many things unto them in parables, saying, Behold, a sower went forth to sow; — study this verse from Matthew chapter 13 with commentary, cross-references, and original Greek word analysis.

And he spake many things unto them in parables, saying, Behold, a sower went forth to sow;

Matthew 13:3 · KJV


Context

1

The same day went Jesus out of the house, and sat by the sea side.

2

And great multitudes were gathered together unto him, so that he went into a ship, and sat; and the whole multitude stood on the shore.

3

And he spake many things unto them in parables, saying, Behold, a sower went forth to sow;

4

And when he sowed, some seeds fell by the way side, and the fowls came and devoured them up:

5

Some fell upon stony places, where they had not much earth: and forthwith they sprung up, because they had no deepness of earth:


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
This verse introduces the Parable of the Sower, marking a shift in Jesus' teaching method. The Greek word 'parables' (παραβολαῖς/parabolais) means 'to place alongside'—earthly stories conveying spiritual truths. Jesus explains He taught in parables to reveal truth to receptive hearts while concealing it from the hardened (Matthew 13:10-17). The sower scattering seed represents the proclamation of God's word. The different soils (vv. 4-8) represent varied responses to the gospel. This parable emphasizes that Kingdom growth depends not on the sower's eloquence or the seed's quality (God's word is always good), but on the receptivity of the hearer's heart. It both warns against spiritual dullness and encourages faithful proclamation even when results seem disappointing.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

Palestinian farmers broadcast seed by hand, scattering it widely across fields. Some inevitably fell on paths hardened by foot traffic, rocky areas with shallow soil, or thorn patches. This agricultural reality provided perfect imagery for spiritual truth. Jesus taught this parable during His Galilean ministry when growing opposition from religious leaders contrasted with enthusiastic crowds. The parable helped explain these mixed responses. It also prepared disciples for their future ministry—faithful sowing despite varied reception. Early church missionaries found this parable both realistic and encouraging as they proclaimed the gospel with mixed results.

Reflection Questions

  1. What type of soil currently characterizes your heart's receptivity to God's word?
  2. How does this parable both challenge passive hearing and encourage faithful proclamation?
  3. What 'thorns' or 'rocks' in your life might be choking spiritual fruitfulness?

Original Language Analysis

Greek · 13 words
καὶ1 of 13

And

G2532

and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words

ἐλάλησεν2 of 13

he spake

G2980

to talk, i.e., utter words

αὐτοῖς3 of 13

unto them

G846

the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons

πολλὰ4 of 13

many things

G4183

(singular) much (in any respect) or (plural) many; neuter (singular) as adverbial, largely; neuter (plural) as adverb or noun often, mostly, largely

ἐν5 of 13

in

G1722

"in," at, (up-)on, by, etc

παραβολαῖς6 of 13

parables

G3850

a similitude ("parable"), i.e., (symbolic) fictitious narrative (of common life conveying a moral), apothegm or adage

λέγων,7 of 13

saying

G3004

properly, to "lay" forth, i.e., (figuratively) relate (in words (usually of systematic or set discourse; whereas g2036 and g5346 generally refer to an

Ἰδού,8 of 13

Behold

G2400

used as imperative lo!

ἐξῆλθεν9 of 13

went forth

G1831

to issue (literally or figuratively)

10 of 13
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

σπείρειν11 of 13

a sower

G4687

to scatter, i.e., sow (literally or figuratively)

τοῦ12 of 13
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

σπείρειν13 of 13

a sower

G4687

to scatter, i.e., sow (literally or figuratively)


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Matthew. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Matthew 13:3 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Matthew 13:3 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

Test Your Knowledge

Continue Your Study