King James Version

What Does Mark 9:28 Mean?

Mark 9:28 in the King James Version says “And when he was come into the house, his disciples asked him privately , Why could not we cast him out?” — study this verse from Mark chapter 9 with commentary, cross-references, and original Greek word analysis.

“And when he was come into the house, his disciples asked him privately , Why could not we cast him out?”

Mark 9:28 · King James Version


Context

26

And the spirit cried, and rent him sore, and came out of him: and he was as one dead; insomuch that many said, He is dead.

27

But Jesus took him by the hand, and lifted him up; and he arose.

28

And when he was come into the house, his disciples asked him privately , Why could not we cast him out?

29

And he said unto them, This kind can come forth by nothing, but by prayer and fasting.

30

And they departed thence, and passed through Galilee; and he would not that any man should know it.


Commentaries3 scholars

KJV Study CommentaryPublic Domain
When Jesus 'was come into the house, his disciples asked him privately, Why could not we cast him out?' (εἰσελθόντος αὐτοῦ εἰς οἶκον οἱ μαθηταὶ αὐτοῦ κατ' ἰδίαν ἐπηρώτων αὐτόν, Ὅτι ἡμεῖς οὐκ ἠδυνήθημεν ἐκβαλεῖν αὐτό;). Their private question reveals humility—acknowledging failure and seeking understanding. The phrase 'why could not we' (hoti hēmeis ouk ēdynēthēmen, ὅτι ἡμεῖς οὐκ ἠδυνήθημεν) expresses genuine perplexity. They had successfully cast out demons before (Mark 6:13), so this failure was unexpected. Jesus' answer (v. 29) reveals that spiritual authority requires ongoing prayer and fasting, not just initial commissioning. Ministerial power isn't automatic or permanent but requires continuous dependence on God. The disciples' question models proper response to spiritual failure—private, humble inquiry seeking Jesus' instruction.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

The disciples' earlier successful exorcisms (Mark 6:7-13) during their mission made this failure surprising. Jewish exorcism practices existed, but Jesus had given disciples unique authority over demons (Mark 3:15; 6:7). Their question 'Why could not we?' assumes they should have succeeded based on previous experience. Jesus' answer about prayer and fasting introduces a crucial principle: different spiritual battles require different levels of spiritual discipline. Some victories come easily; others require intensive prayer. This became foundational for Christian spiritual warfare teaching. The early church emphasized prayer and fasting for ministry effectiveness (Acts 13:2-3; 14:23).

Reflection Questions

  1. How does the disciples' humble, private inquiry after failure model appropriate response to ministerial inadequacy?
  2. What does their surprise at failing (having succeeded before) teach about the danger of presuming upon past spiritual victories?

Compare 3 commentaries from different scholars and time periods for a richer understanding.


Original Language Analysis

Greek · 18 words
καὶ1 of 18

“And”

G2532

and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words

εἰσελθόντα2 of 18

“when he was come”

G1525

to enter (literally or figuratively)

αὐτό3 of 18

“him”

G846

the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons

εἰς4 of 18

“into”

G1519

to or into (indicating the point reached or entered), of place, time, or (figuratively) purpose (result, etc.); also in adverbial phrases

οἶκον5 of 18

“the house”

G3624

a dwelling (more or less extensive, literal or figurative); by implication, a family (more or less related, literally or figuratively)

οἱ6 of 18
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

μαθηταὶ7 of 18

“disciples”

G3101

a learner, i.e., pupil

αὐτό8 of 18

“him”

G846

the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons

ἐπηρώτων9 of 18

“asked”

G1905

to ask for, i.e., inquire, seek

αὐτό10 of 18

“him”

G846

the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons

κατ'11 of 18

“privately”

G2596

(prepositionally) down (in place or time), in varied relations (according to the case (genitive, dative or accusative) with which it is joined)

ἰδίαν12 of 18
G2398

pertaining to self, i.e., one's own; by implication, private or separate

Ὅτι13 of 18

“Why”

G3754

demonstrative, that (sometimes redundant); causative, because

ἡμεῖς14 of 18

“we”

G2249

we (only used when emphatic)

οὐκ15 of 18

“not”

G3756

the absolute negative (compare g3361) adverb; no or not

ἠδυνήθημεν16 of 18

“could”

G1410

to be able or possible

ἐκβαλεῖν17 of 18

“cast”

G1544

to eject (literally or figuratively)

αὐτό18 of 18

“him”

G846

the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Mark. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Mark 9:28 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Mark 9:28 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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