King James Version

What Does Mark 4:10 Mean?

Mark 4:10 in the King James Version says “And when he was alone, they that were about him with the twelve asked of him the parable. — study this verse from Mark chapter 4 with commentary, cross-references, and original Greek word analysis.

And when he was alone, they that were about him with the twelve asked of him the parable.

Mark 4:10 · KJV


Context

8

And other fell on good ground, and did yield fruit that sprang up and increased; and brought forth, some thirty, and some sixty, and some an hundred.

9

And he said unto them, He that hath ears to hear, let him hear.

10

And when he was alone, they that were about him with the twelve asked of him the parable.

11

And he said unto them, Unto you it is given to know the mystery of the kingdom of God: but unto them that are without, all these things are done in parables:

12

That seeing they may see, and not perceive; and hearing they may hear, and not understand; lest at any time they should be converted, and their sins should be forgiven them.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
When alone, 'they that were about him with the twelve asked of him the parable.' This group includes the Twelve plus wider circle of disciples. Their question demonstrates humility—they admitted not understanding. Privacy allowed honest inquiry without public embarrassment. The phrase 'asked of him' (ἠρώτων, imperfect tense) indicates persistent, repeated questioning. True disciples seek understanding; they don't pretend to comprehend what confuses them. This verse introduces Jesus' private explanation to disciples (vv. 11-20), distinguishing insider instruction from public teaching. Jesus rewards seeking hearts with deeper revelation.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

Ancient Near Eastern teachers often gave public addresses followed by private explanation to inner circle. This two-tier instruction—public parables, private interpretation—characterized rabbinical pedagogy. Jesus adopts and transforms this pattern. The disciples' question shows parables weren't immediately transparent even to followers. Private teaching sessions allowed Jesus to unfold kingdom mysteries progressively, preparing apostles for post-resurrection ministry. Early church maintained this pattern: public proclamation and private catechesis for deeper instruction.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does the disciples' humble questioning model appropriate response to Scripture's difficult passages?
  2. What role does community inquiry play in growing biblical understanding?
  3. How can you pursue deeper understanding of God's word through persistent, humble questioning?

Original Language Analysis

Greek · 14 words
ὅτε1 of 14

when

G3753

at which (thing) too, i.e., when

δὲ2 of 14

And

G1161

but, and, etc

ἐγένετο3 of 14

he was

G1096

to cause to be ("gen"-erate), i.e., (reflexively) to become (come into being), used with great latitude (literal, figurative, intensive, etc.)

καταμόνας,4 of 14

alone

G2651

according to sole places, i.e., (adverbially) separately

ἠρώτησαν5 of 14

asked

G2065

to interrogate; by implication, to request

αὐτὸν6 of 14

of him

G846

the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons

οἱ7 of 14
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

περὶ8 of 14

they that were about

G4012

properly, through (all over), i.e., around; figuratively with respect to; used in various applications, of place, cause or time (with the genitive cas

αὐτὸν9 of 14

of him

G846

the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons

σὺν10 of 14

him with

G4862

with or together (but much closer than g3326 or g3844), i.e., by association, companionship, process, resemblance, possession, instrumentality, additi

τοῖς11 of 14
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

δώδεκα12 of 14

the twelve

G1427

two and ten, i.e., a dozen

τὴν13 of 14
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

παραβολήν14 of 14

the parable

G3850

a similitude ("parable"), i.e., (symbolic) fictitious narrative (of common life conveying a moral), apothegm or adage


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Mark. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Mark 4:10 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Mark 4:10 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

Test Your Knowledge

Continue Your Study