King James Version

What Does Mark 10:5 Mean?

Mark 10:5 in the King James Version says “And Jesus answered and said unto them, For the hardness of your heart he wrote you this precept. — study this verse from Mark chapter 10 with commentary, cross-references, and original Greek word analysis.

And Jesus answered and said unto them, For the hardness of your heart he wrote you this precept.

Mark 10:5 · KJV


Context

3

And he answered and said unto them, What did Moses command you?

4

And they said, Moses suffered to write a bill of divorcement, and to put her away.

5

And Jesus answered and said unto them, For the hardness of your heart he wrote you this precept.

6

But from the beginning of the creation God made them male and female.

7

For this cause shall a man leave his father and mother, and cleave to his wife;


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
Jesus explained Moses' concession: 'For the hardness of your heart he wrote you this precept' (πρὸς τὴν σκληροκαρδίαν ὑμῶν ἔγραψεν ὑμῖν τὴν ἐντολὴν ταύτην). The term 'hardness of heart' (sklērokardian, σκληροκαρδίαν) indicates stubborn refusal to obey God—literally 'hard-heartedness' or callous indifference to divine will. This phrase appears in contexts of rebellion (Deuteronomy 10:16; Jeremiah 4:4; Ezekiel 36:26). Jesus identifies divorce not as divine design but as accommodation to sinful human stubbornness. God permitted divorce to regulate an evil practice, preventing worse harm (forced cohabitation in hostile marriages, wife-abuse, unlawful remarriage). But permission doesn't equal approval. This interpretive principle is crucial: Old Testament concessions to sin (polygamy, divorce, slavery) aren't normative but demonstrate God's patient accommodation to human fallenness. Jesus points beyond concession to God's creational intent (vv. 6-9).

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Historical & Cultural Context

The phrase 'hardness of your heart' echoes Exodus 4:21; 7:13 (Pharaoh's hardened heart) and Deuteronomy 9:6 (Israel's stubbornness). In Jewish thought, 'heart' (kardia) represented the will and moral center, not mere emotions. Hardness indicated deliberate resistance to God. Jesus' diagnosis that divorce stemmed from sklērokardia was theologically radical—He reinterpreted Deuteronomy 24 not as divine ideal but as concession to sin. This challenged Pharisaic assumption that Mosaic law represented perfect divine will. Jesus taught that some Old Testament provisions accommodated sin without endorsing it, pointing toward the New Covenant's heart transformation (Jeremiah 31:33; Ezekiel 36:26). Reformed theology distinguishes moral law (reflecting God's eternal character) from positive/civil law (temporary provisions for historical context).

Reflection Questions

  1. How does Jesus' explanation that divorce was permitted 'for hardness of heart' help distinguish between what God allows and what God desires?
  2. What does this teach about interpreting Old Testament laws—some reflect eternal moral truth, while others accommodate human sin without condoning it?

Original Language Analysis

Greek · 15 words
Καὶ1 of 15

And

G2532

and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words

ἀποκριθεὶς2 of 15

answered

G611

to conclude for oneself, i.e., (by implication) to respond; by hebraism (compare h6030) to begin to speak (where an address is expected)

3 of 15
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

Ἰησοῦς4 of 15

Jesus

G2424

jesus (i.e., jehoshua), the name of our lord and two (three) other israelites

εἶπεν5 of 15

and said

G2036

to speak or say (by word or writing)

αὐτοῖς6 of 15

unto them

G846

the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons

Πρὸς7 of 15

For

G4314

a preposition of direction; forward to, i.e., toward (with the genitive case, the side of, i.e., pertaining to; with the dative case, by the side of,

τὴν8 of 15
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

σκληροκαρδίαν9 of 15

heart

G4641

hard-heartedness, i.e., (specially), destitution of (spiritual) perception

ὑμῶν10 of 15

of your

G5216

of (from or concerning) you

ἔγραψεν11 of 15

he wrote

G1125

to "grave", especially to write; figuratively, to describe

ὑμῖν12 of 15

you

G5213

to (with or by) you

τὴν13 of 15
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

ἐντολὴν14 of 15

precept

G1785

injunction, i.e., an authoritative prescription

ταύτην15 of 15
G3778

the he (she or it), i.e., this or that (often with article repeated)


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Mark. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Mark 10:5 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Mark 10:5 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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