King James Version

What Does Mark 10:7 Mean?

Mark 10:7 in the King James Version says “For this cause shall a man leave his father and mother, and cleave to his wife; — study this verse from Mark chapter 10 with commentary, cross-references, and original Greek word analysis.

For this cause shall a man leave his father and mother, and cleave to his wife;

Mark 10:7 · KJV


Context

5

And Jesus answered and said unto them, For the hardness of your heart he wrote you this precept.

6

But from the beginning of the creation God made them male and female.

7

For this cause shall a man leave his father and mother, and cleave to his wife;

8

And they twain shall be one flesh: so then they are no more twain, but one flesh.

9

What therefore God hath joined together, let not man put asunder.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
Jesus continued: 'For this cause shall a man leave his father and mother, and cleave to his wife' (ἕνεκεν τούτου καταλείψει ἄνθρωπος τὸν πατέρα αὐτοῦ καὶ τὴν μητέρα καὶ προσκολληθήσεται πρὸς τὴν γυναῖκα αὐτοῦ). This quotes Genesis 2:24, establishing marriage's essential elements: (1) leaving parents, (2) cleaving to spouse, (3) becoming one flesh (v. 8). 'Leave' (kataleipsei, καταλείψει) means forsake primary family bonds for new marital bond. 'Cleave' (proskollēthēsetai, προσκολληθήσεται) means adhere or be glued to—permanent, exclusive attachment. Marriage creates new fundamental social unit, transcending even parent-child bonds. This pattern is creation ordinance—universal, permanent, normative for all cultures. The exclusive pronouns ('his wife') establish monogamy as creation norm, though patriarchal cultures practiced polygamy.

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Historical & Cultural Context

Genesis 2:24's marriage formula predates Mosaic law, making it creation ordinance binding on all humanity, not just Israel. Ancient Near Eastern cultures varied in marriage practices—some monogamous, others polygamous. Old Testament records polygamy among patriarchs (Abraham, Jacob, David) without explicit condemnation, yet Genesis 2:24 establishes monogamous norm. Jesus' citation shows that tolerance of polygamy was accommodation, not ideal. The early church universally practiced monogamy (1 Timothy 3:2, 12; Titus 1:6), recognizing Jesus' teaching as definitive. The 'leaving and cleaving' pattern shows marriage creates new primary allegiance, foundational for family structure. Failure to 'leave' parents creates unhealthy enmeshment; failure to 'cleave' to spouse produces unfaithfulness.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does the 'leaving and cleaving' pattern challenge contemporary failure to establish marital bond as primary adult relationship?
  2. What does Jesus' citation of Genesis 2:24 teach about monogamy as God's creational design despite Old Testament examples of polygamy?

Original Language Analysis

Greek · 16 words
ἕνεκεν1 of 16

For this cause

G1752

on account of

τούτου2 of 16
G5127

of (from or concerning) this (person or thing)

καταλείψει3 of 16

leave

G2641

to leave down, i.e., behind; by implication, to abandon, have remaining

ἄνθρωπος4 of 16

a man

G444

man-faced, i.e., a human being

τὸν5 of 16
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

πατέρα6 of 16

father

G3962

a "father" (literally or figuratively, near or more remote)

αὐτοῦ7 of 16
G846

the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons

καὶ8 of 16

and

G2532

and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words

τὴν9 of 16
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

μητέρα10 of 16

mother

G3384

a "mother" (literally or figuratively, immediate or remote)

καὶ11 of 16

and

G2532

and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words

προσκολληθήσεται12 of 16

cleave

G4347

to glue to, i.e., (figuratively) to adhere

πρὸς13 of 16

to

G4314

a preposition of direction; forward to, i.e., toward (with the genitive case, the side of, i.e., pertaining to; with the dative case, by the side of,

τὴν14 of 16
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

γυναῖκα15 of 16

wife

G1135

a woman; specially, a wife

αὐτοῦ16 of 16
G846

the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Mark. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Mark 10:7 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Mark 10:7 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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