King James Version

What Does Mark 1:13 Mean?

Mark 1:13 in the King James Version says “And he was there in the wilderness forty days, tempted of Satan; and was with the wild beasts; and the angels ministered... — study this verse from Mark chapter 1 with commentary, cross-references, and original Greek word analysis.

And he was there in the wilderness forty days, tempted of Satan; and was with the wild beasts; and the angels ministered unto him.

Mark 1:13 · KJV


Context

11

And there came a voice from heaven, saying, Thou art my beloved Son, in whom I am well pleased.

12

And immediately the Spirit driveth him into the wilderness.

13

And he was there in the wilderness forty days, tempted of Satan; and was with the wild beasts; and the angels ministered unto him.

14

Now after that John was put in prison, Jesus came into Galilee, preaching the gospel of the kingdom of God,

15

And saying, The time is fulfilled, and the kingdom of God is at hand: repent ye, and believe the gospel.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
Mark's account states Jesus 'was in the wilderness forty days, tempted of Satan'. The forty days parallel Moses' forty days on Sinai, Elijah's journey to Horeb, and Israel's forty years—Jesus fulfills these typologies. 'And was with the wild beasts' evokes both danger and Edenic harmony. 'And the angels ministered unto him' indicates divine provision. Where Adam fell in paradise, Christ prevails in wilderness. Reformed theology sees Jesus as the Second Adam who succeeds where the first failed.

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Historical & Cultural Context

The forty-day period carried deep Old Testament significance. Moses fasted forty days on Sinai (Exodus 24:18), Elijah traveled forty days to Horeb (1 Kings 19:8), Israel wandered forty years (Numbers 14:33-34). Jesus' forty days fulfill these types—He is the true Israel who perfectly obeys. The Judean wilderness was dangerous terrain inhabited by predatory animals, yet Jesus was supernaturally protected.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does Jesus' forty-day testing demonstrate that qualification for ministry requires proven faithfulness?
  2. In what ways does Jesus' victory over Satan provide confidence for believers facing temptation?

Original Language Analysis

Greek · 22 words
καὶ1 of 22

And

G2532

and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words

ἦν2 of 22

he was

G2258

i (thou, etc.) was (wast or were)

ἐκεῖ3 of 22

there

G1563

there; by extension, thither

ἐν4 of 22

in

G1722

"in," at, (up-)on, by, etc

τῇ5 of 22
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

ἐρήμῳ6 of 22

the wilderness

G2048

lonesome, i.e., (by implication) waste (usually as a noun, g5561 being implied)

ἡμέρας7 of 22

days

G2250

day, i.e., (literally) the time space between dawn and dark, or the whole 24 hours (but several days were usually reckoned by the jews as inclusive of

τεσσαράκοντα8 of 22

forty

G5062

forty

πειραζόμενος9 of 22

tempted

G3985

to test (objectively), i.e., endeavor, scrutinize, entice, discipline

ὑπὸ10 of 22

of

G5259

under, i.e., (with the genitive case) of place (beneath), or with verbs (the agency or means, through); (with the accusative case) of place (whither (

τοῦ11 of 22
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

Σατανᾶ12 of 22

Satan

G4567

the accuser, i.e., the devil

καὶ13 of 22

And

G2532

and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words

ἦν14 of 22

he was

G2258

i (thou, etc.) was (wast or were)

μετὰ15 of 22

with

G3326

properly, denoting accompaniment; "amid" (local or causal); modified variously according to the case (genitive association, or accusative succession)

τῶν16 of 22
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

θηρίων17 of 22

the wild beasts

G2342

a dangerous animal

καὶ18 of 22

And

G2532

and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words

οἱ19 of 22
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

ἄγγελοι20 of 22

the angels

G32

compare g0034) (to bring tidings); a messenger; especially an "angel"; by implication, a pastor

διηκόνουν21 of 22

ministered

G1247

to be an attendant, i.e., wait upon (menially or as a host, friend, or (figuratively) teacher); technically, to act as a christian deacon

αὐτῷ22 of 22

unto him

G846

the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Mark. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Mark 1:13 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Mark 1:13 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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