King James Version

What Does Luke 9:45 Mean?

Luke 9:45 in the King James Version says “But they understood not this saying, and it was hid from them, that they perceived it not: and they feared to ask him of... — study this verse from Luke chapter 9 with commentary, cross-references, and original Greek word analysis.

But they understood not this saying, and it was hid from them, that they perceived it not: and they feared to ask him of that saying.

Luke 9:45 · KJV


Context

43

And they were all amazed at the mighty power of God. But while they wondered every one at all things which Jesus did, he said unto his disciples,

44

Let these sayings sink down into your ears: for the Son of man shall be delivered into the hands of men.

45

But they understood not this saying, and it was hid from them, that they perceived it not: and they feared to ask him of that saying.

46

Then there arose a reasoning among them, which of them should be greatest.

47

And Jesus, perceiving the thought of their heart, took a child, and set him by him,


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
But they understood not this saying, and it was hid from them, that they perceived it not: and they feared to ask him of that saying. The disciples' incomprehension is threefold: (1) ouk egnōsan (οὐκ ἔγνωσαν, "they understood not")—intellectual failure; (2) ēn parakekalymmenon ap' autōn (ἦν παρακεκαλυμμένον ἀπ᾿ αὐτῶν, "it was veiled from them")—divine concealment; (3) hina mē aisthōntai auto (ἵνα μὴ αἴσθωνται αὐτό, "that they might not perceive it")—purposeful hiddenness. The passive voice "it was hid" indicates God temporarily withheld full understanding—they couldn't grasp it yet.

Additionally, they feared to ask him (ephobounto erōtēsai auton, ἐφοβοῦντο ἐρωτῆσαι αὐτόν)—they were afraid to seek clarification. This fear stemmed from Peter's earlier rebuke (Matthew 16:22-23) and Jesus' sharp response. They sensed the topic was ominous but couldn't reconcile a suffering Messiah with their kingdom expectations. This divine hiddenness was mercy—had they fully understood before Pentecost, they might have abandoned Jesus or attempted to prevent the cross. God revealed truth progressively, preparing them incrementally for the incomprehensible—Messiah must die.

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Historical & Cultural Context

Jewish Messianic expectation, shaped by prophecies of David's eternal throne and kingdom glory, anticipated a conquering king who would defeat Israel's enemies and establish worldwide reign. Isaiah's Suffering Servant passages (Isaiah 53) were typically not applied to Messiah but to Israel corporately or the prophets. The idea that Messiah would be 'delivered into the hands of men' and killed was scandalous and incomprehensible. Even after the resurrection, disciples asked, 'Lord, wilt thou at this time restore again the kingdom to Israel?' (Acts 1:6). Only after Pentecost did the Spirit illuminate Scripture, showing Messiah must suffer before glory (Luke 24:25-27, 44-47). The disciples' confusion was not stupidity but theological paradigm clash.

Reflection Questions

  1. Why did God temporarily veil the disciples' understanding of Jesus' passion prediction, and what does this teach about progressive revelation?
  2. How does the disciples' fear of asking clarifying questions warn against avoiding difficult or uncomfortable biblical truths?
  3. In what ways do contemporary believers struggle to reconcile Jesus' call to suffering with expectations of blessing and success?

Original Language Analysis

Greek · 23 words
οἱ1 of 23
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

δὲ2 of 23

But

G1161

but, and, etc

ἠγνόουν3 of 23

they understood not

G50

not to know (through lack of information or intelligence); by implication, to ignore (through disinclination)

τὸ4 of 23
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

ῥήματος5 of 23

saying

G4487

an utterance (individually, collectively or specially),; by implication, a matter or topic (especially of narration, command or dispute); with a negat

τοῦτο6 of 23

this

G5124

that thing

καὶ7 of 23

and

G2532

and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words

ἦν8 of 23

it was

G2258

i (thou, etc.) was (wast or were)

παρακεκαλυμμένον9 of 23

hid

G3871

to cover alongside, i.e., veil (figuratively)

ἀπ'10 of 23

from

G575

"off," i.e., away (from something near), in various senses (of place, time, or relation; literal or figurative)

αὐτὸν11 of 23

him

G846

the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons

ἵνα12 of 23
G2443

in order that (denoting the purpose or the result)

μὴ13 of 23
G3361

(adverb) not, (conjunction) lest; also (as an interrogative implying a negative answer (whereas g3756 expects an affirmative one)) whether

αἴσθωνται14 of 23

they perceived

G143

to apprehend (properly, by the senses)

αὐτὸν15 of 23

him

G846

the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons

καὶ16 of 23

and

G2532

and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words

ἐφοβοῦντο17 of 23

they feared

G5399

to frighten, i.e., (passively) to be alarmed; by analogy, to be in awe of, i.e., revere

ἐρωτῆσαι18 of 23

to ask

G2065

to interrogate; by implication, to request

αὐτὸν19 of 23

him

G846

the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons

περὶ20 of 23

of

G4012

properly, through (all over), i.e., around; figuratively with respect to; used in various applications, of place, cause or time (with the genitive cas

τοῦ21 of 23
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

ῥήματος22 of 23

saying

G4487

an utterance (individually, collectively or specially),; by implication, a matter or topic (especially of narration, command or dispute); with a negat

τούτου23 of 23

that

G5127

of (from or concerning) this (person or thing)


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Luke. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Luke 9:45 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Luke 9:45 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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