King James Version

What Does Luke 9:46 Mean?

Luke 9:46 in the King James Version says “Then there arose a reasoning among them, which of them should be greatest. — study this verse from Luke chapter 9 with commentary, cross-references, and original Greek word analysis.

Then there arose a reasoning among them, which of them should be greatest.

Luke 9:46 · KJV


Context

44

Let these sayings sink down into your ears: for the Son of man shall be delivered into the hands of men.

45

But they understood not this saying, and it was hid from them, that they perceived it not: and they feared to ask him of that saying.

46

Then there arose a reasoning among them, which of them should be greatest.

47

And Jesus, perceiving the thought of their heart, took a child, and set him by him,

48

And said unto them, Whosoever shall receive this child in my name receiveth me: and whosoever shall receive me receiveth him that sent me: for he that is least among you all, the same shall be great.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
Then there arose a reasoning among them, which of them should be greatest (διαλογισμὸς, dialogismos)—the disciples engage in a deliberative debate about rank and status. The Greek term suggests calculated, self-interested argumentation, not innocent curiosity. This dispute erupts immediately after Jesus predicts His suffering (9:44), revealing how completely they misunderstood the nature of Messiah's kingdom.

Their question which of them should be greatest (τίς εἴη μείζων, tis eiē meizōn) assumes a hierarchy of honor in the coming kingdom. They debate who deserves first rank—Peter for his confession? James and John for witnessing the Transfiguration? Judas for managing finances? Jesus will answer by redefining greatness itself: true megas (greatness) means becoming the least, servant of all (9:48). The disciples sought crowns; Jesus offered a cross.

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Historical & Cultural Context

This dispute reflects first-century Palestinian culture where honor and social rank were fiercely contested. Disciples of rabbis often jockeyed for position, expecting their master's elevation would mean their own advancement. The Twelve expected Jesus to establish an earthly Davidic kingdom imminently, complete with cabinet positions and governmental authority. Jesus's teaching would radically invert these expectations.

Reflection Questions

  1. When have you found yourself mentally calculating your rank or importance compared to other believers, and what does this reveal about your understanding of kingdom values?
  2. How does the disciples' concern for greatness immediately after Jesus predicts His suffering expose the fundamental conflict between worldly ambition and cross-bearing discipleship?

Original Language Analysis

Greek · 11 words
Εἰσῆλθεν1 of 11

there arose

G1525

to enter (literally or figuratively)

δὲ2 of 11

Then

G1161

but, and, etc

διαλογισμὸς3 of 11

a reasoning

G1261

discussion, i.e., (internal) consideration (by implication, purpose), or (external) debate

ἐν4 of 11

among

G1722

"in," at, (up-)on, by, etc

αὐτῶν5 of 11

of them

G846

the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons

τὸ6 of 11
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

τίς7 of 11

which

G5101

an interrogative pronoun, who, which or what (in direct or indirect questions)

ἂν8 of 11
G302

whatsoever

εἴη9 of 11

should be

G1498

might (could, would, or should) be

μείζων10 of 11

greatest

G3187

larger (literally or figuratively, specially, in age)

αὐτῶν11 of 11

of them

G846

the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Luke. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Luke 9:46 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Luke 9:46 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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