King James Version

What Does Luke 2:50 Mean?

Luke 2:50 in the King James Version says “And they understood not the saying which he spake unto them. — study this verse from Luke chapter 2 with commentary, cross-references, and original Greek word analysis.

And they understood not the saying which he spake unto them.

Luke 2:50 · KJV


Context

48

And when they saw him, they were amazed: and his mother said unto him, Son, why hast thou thus dealt with us? behold, thy father and I have sought thee sorrowing.

49

And he said unto them, How is it that ye sought me? wist ye not that I must be about my Father's business?

50

And they understood not the saying which he spake unto them.

51

And he went down with them, and came to Nazareth, and was subject unto them: but his mother kept all these sayings in her heart.

52

And Jesus increased in wisdom and stature, and in favour with God and man. stature: or, age


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
The statement 'they understood not the saying which he spake unto them' reveals that even those closest to Jesus, including His mother who received angelic revelation, didn't fully comprehend His identity and mission. Their lack of understanding wasn't sinful but demonstrates the mystery of the incarnation—God's purposes aren't always immediately clear even to the faithful. Jesus's reference to 'my Father's business' used terminology they heard but didn't fully grasp. This teaches that progressive revelation and understanding characterize spiritual growth; initial confusion doesn't indicate lack of faith. Even Mary needed time to process and understand God's purposes, as shown by her pondering (v19, v51).

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

Despite Gabriel's announcement and supernatural surrounding Jesus's birth, Joseph and Mary didn't immediately understand all implications of His deity and mission. The mystery of God becoming man meant even those closest to Jesus grew gradually in understanding. This honest admission of their confusion demonstrates Scripture's historical reliability.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does acknowledging confusion about God's ways demonstrate humility rather than unbelief?
  2. What does progressive understanding of God's purposes teach about spiritual growth?
  3. Why didn't earlier supernatural revelations produce immediate comprehensive understanding?

Original Language Analysis

Greek · 9 words
καὶ1 of 9

And

G2532

and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words

αὐτοῖς2 of 9

unto them

G846

the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons

οὐ3 of 9

not

G3756

the absolute negative (compare g3361) adverb; no or not

συνῆκαν4 of 9

they understood

G4920

to put together, i.e., (mentally) to comprehend; by implication, to act piously

τὸ5 of 9
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

ῥῆμα6 of 9

the saying

G4487

an utterance (individually, collectively or specially),; by implication, a matter or topic (especially of narration, command or dispute); with a negat

7 of 9

which

G3739

the relatively (sometimes demonstrative) pronoun, who, which, what, that

ἐλάλησεν8 of 9

he spake

G2980

to talk, i.e., utter words

αὐτοῖς9 of 9

unto them

G846

the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Luke. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Luke 2:50 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Luke 2:50 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

Test Your Knowledge

Continue Your Study