King James Version

What Does Mark 9:32 Mean?

Mark 9:32 in the King James Version says “But they understood not that saying, and were afraid to ask him. — study this verse from Mark chapter 9 with commentary, cross-references, and original Greek word analysis.

But they understood not that saying, and were afraid to ask him.

Mark 9:32 · KJV


Context

30

And they departed thence, and passed through Galilee; and he would not that any man should know it.

31

For he taught his disciples, and said unto them, The Son of man is delivered into the hands of men, and they shall kill him; and after that he is killed, he shall rise the third day.

32

But they understood not that saying, and were afraid to ask him.

33

And he came to Capernaum: and being in the house he asked them, What was it that ye disputed among yourselves by the way?

34

But they held their peace: for by the way they had disputed among themselves, who should be the greatest.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
The disciples' response reveals their spiritual dullness: 'they understood not that saying, and were afraid to ask him' (οἱ δὲ ἠγνόουν τὸ ῥῆμα, καὶ ἐφοβοῦντο αὐτὸν ἐπερωτῆσαι). The verb 'understood not' (ēgnooun, ἠγνόουν) indicates incomprehension, not mere ignorance. Jesus spoke plainly (v. 31), yet they couldn't grasp it. This demonstrates that spiritual truth requires divine illumination (1 Corinthians 2:14)—natural human reason cannot comprehend God's wisdom. Their fear to ask (ephobounto, ἐφοβοῦντο) shows awareness that they should understand but didn't. Perhaps they feared rebuke (like Peter in Mark 8:33) or dreaded confirmation of Jesus' disturbing words. This combination—incomprehension and fear—prevented them from seeking clarity. How often does pride or fear keep us from asking Jesus for understanding?

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Historical & Cultural Context

The disciples' inability to understand Jesus' passion predictions despite clear statements demonstrates the radical nature of a suffering Messiah concept. Every cultural and theological framework they possessed emphasized triumphant Messiah, not dying Messiah. Isaiah 53's suffering servant wasn't clearly connected to Messiah in Jewish interpretation. The disciples' fear to ask reflects ancient Mediterranean honor culture where admitting ignorance could bring shame. Additionally, Peter's recent rebuke (Mark 8:32-33) may have made them reluctant to question Jesus again. Only after the resurrection did they understand (Luke 24:25-27, 44-45; John 2:22). Reformed theology emphasizes that Scripture requires Spirit-illumination—objective revelation plus subjective enlightenment.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does the disciples' inability to understand despite clear teaching illustrate human spiritual blindness apart from divine illumination?
  2. What does their fear to ask questions teach about how pride or fear of rebuke can prevent us from seeking clarity from God?

Original Language Analysis

Greek · 9 words
οἱ1 of 9
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

δὲ2 of 9

But

G1161

but, and, etc

ἠγνόουν3 of 9

they understood not

G50

not to know (through lack of information or intelligence); by implication, to ignore (through disinclination)

τὸ4 of 9
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

ῥῆμα5 of 9

that saying

G4487

an utterance (individually, collectively or specially),; by implication, a matter or topic (especially of narration, command or dispute); with a negat

καὶ6 of 9

and

G2532

and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words

ἐφοβοῦντο7 of 9

were afraid

G5399

to frighten, i.e., (passively) to be alarmed; by analogy, to be in awe of, i.e., revere

αὐτὸν8 of 9

him

G846

the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons

ἐπερωτῆσαι9 of 9

to ask

G1905

to ask for, i.e., inquire, seek


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Mark. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Mark 9:32 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Mark 9:32 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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