King James Version

What Does Luke 7:20 Mean?

Luke 7:20 in the King James Version says “When the men were come unto him, they said, John Baptist hath sent us unto thee, saying, Art thou he that should come? o... — study this verse from Luke chapter 7 with commentary, cross-references, and original Greek word analysis.

When the men were come unto him, they said, John Baptist hath sent us unto thee, saying, Art thou he that should come? or look we for another?

Luke 7:20 · KJV


Context

18

And the disciples of John shewed him of all these things.

19

And John calling unto him two of his disciples sent them to Jesus, saying, Art thou he that should come? or look we for another?

20

When the men were come unto him, they said, John Baptist hath sent us unto thee, saying, Art thou he that should come? or look we for another?

21

And in that same hour he cured many of their infirmities and plagues, and of evil spirits; and unto many that were blind he gave sight.

22

Then Jesus answering said unto them, Go your way, and tell John what things ye have seen and heard; how that the blind see, the lame walk, the lepers are cleansed, the deaf hear, the dead are raised, to the poor the gospel is preached.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
When the men were come unto him, they said, John Baptist hath sent us unto thee, saying, Art thou he that should come? or look we for another? Luke repeats John's question verbatim, emphasizing its significance. The disciples function as formal emissaries, delivering John's inquiry with precision. The repetition (compare v. 19) underscores the gravity of the question—this is not casual curiosity but a crisis of messianic identity. The title "John Baptist" (Ἰωάννης ὁ βαπτιστής, Iōannēs ho baptistēs) reminds readers of John's prophetic office and his authoritative role as forerunner.

The question's public nature is significant—Jesus' response will be witnessed by John's disciples, Jesus' disciples, and the crowds. This creates a teaching moment about messianic identity and the nature of God's kingdom. Rather than giving a direct "yes/no" answer, Jesus responds with evidence (v. 21-22): demonstrating His messianic credentials through miraculous works that fulfill Isaiah's prophecies. The question format—"Art thou he...or look we for another?"—demands a verdict. There is no third option; Jesus is either the Messiah or He is not. His response validates His identity while gently correcting misunderstandings about the Messiah's mission.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

The phrase "he that should come" (ὁ ἐρχόμενος, ho erchomenos) was widely recognized messianic terminology. Jewish expectation anticipated a deliverer who would restore the Davidic throne, liberate Israel from foreign domination, and establish God's kingdom on earth. Daniel 7:13's vision of "one like the Son of man" coming on clouds influenced this expectation. John's question reflects the tension between these expectations and Jesus' actual ministry of healing, teaching, and fellowship with sinners—activities that seemed preparatory rather than climactic.

Reflection Questions

  1. Why does Jesus respond to John's question with evidence rather than a simple declaration of His identity?
  2. How does the public nature of this exchange serve Jesus' broader teaching purposes about His messianic mission?
  3. What does this passage teach about the importance of aligning our theology with Scripture's revelation rather than cultural or personal expectations?

Original Language Analysis

Greek · 22 words
παραγενόμενοι1 of 22

were come

G3854

to become near, i.e., approach (have arrived); by implication, to appear publicly

δὲ2 of 22

When

G1161

but, and, etc

πρὸς3 of 22

unto

G4314

a preposition of direction; forward to, i.e., toward (with the genitive case, the side of, i.e., pertaining to; with the dative case, by the side of,

αὐτὸν4 of 22

him

G846

the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons

οἱ5 of 22
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

ἄνδρες6 of 22

the men

G435

a man (properly as an individual male)

εἶπον,7 of 22

they said

G2036

to speak or say (by word or writing)

Ἰωάννης8 of 22

John

G2491

joannes (i.e., jochanan), the name of four israelites

9 of 22
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

βαπτιστὴς10 of 22

Baptist

G910

a baptizer, as an epithet of christ's forerunner

ἀπέσταλκεν11 of 22

hath sent

G649

set apart, i.e., (by implication) to send out (properly, on a mission) literally or figuratively

ἡμᾶς12 of 22

us

G2248

us

πρὸς13 of 22

unto

G4314

a preposition of direction; forward to, i.e., toward (with the genitive case, the side of, i.e., pertaining to; with the dative case, by the side of,

σὲ14 of 22

thee

G4571

thee

λέγων,15 of 22

saying

G3004

properly, to "lay" forth, i.e., (figuratively) relate (in words (usually of systematic or set discourse; whereas g2036 and g5346 generally refer to an

Σὺ16 of 22

thou

G4771

thou

εἶ17 of 22

Art

G1488

thou art

18 of 22
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

ἐρχόμενος19 of 22

he that should come

G2064

to come or go (in a great variety of applications, literally and figuratively)

20 of 22

or

G2228

disjunctive, or; comparative, than

ἄλλον21 of 22

another

G243

"else," i.e., different (in many applications)

προσδοκῶμεν22 of 22

look we for

G4328

to anticipate (in thought, hope or fear); by implication, to await


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Luke. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Luke 7:20 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Luke 7:20 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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