King James Version

What Does Luke 6:34 Mean?

Luke 6:34 in the King James Version says “And if ye lend to them of whom ye hope to receive, what thank have ye? for sinners also lend to sinners, to receive as m... — study this verse from Luke chapter 6 with commentary, cross-references, and original Greek word analysis.

And if ye lend to them of whom ye hope to receive, what thank have ye? for sinners also lend to sinners, to receive as much again.

Luke 6:34 · KJV


Context

32

For if ye love them which love you, what thank have ye? for sinners also love those that love them.

33

And if ye do good to them which do good to you, what thank have ye? for sinners also do even the same.

34

And if ye lend to them of whom ye hope to receive, what thank have ye? for sinners also lend to sinners, to receive as much again.

35

But love ye your enemies, and do good, and lend, hoping for nothing again; and your reward shall be great, and ye shall be the children of the Highest: for he is kind unto the unthankful and to the evil.

36

Be ye therefore merciful, as your Father also is merciful.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
If ye lend to them of whom ye hope to receive what thank have ye for sinners also lend to sinners to receive as much again. Lend danisēte give loan. Hope to receive elpizete apolabein expect repayment. No special credit. Sinners do this self-interest lending. Expecting return. Christian lending should be generous without expecting return. Generosity exceeds enlightened self-interest. Grace-based economics. Reformed theology applies gospel to economics lending should reflect grace. Not exploitation but generosity. Not naive but gracious.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

Ancient world usury was common charging interest sometimes exorbitant. Old Testament prohibited interest to fellow Israelites (Ex 22:25). Jesus calls for generous lending without expecting return. Not that loans must never be repaid but attitude is generous not calculating. Parable unforgiving servant (Matt 18:23-35) contrasts those forgiven much who forgive little. Believers forgiven infinite debt should forgive others. Medieval church sometimes prohibited interest legalism. Reformation allowed interest but warned against exploitation. Modern capitalism self-interest lending. Christian alternative gracious generous lending reflecting God grace.

Reflection Questions

  1. How should Christian lending differ from secular self-interested lending?
  2. What does lending without expecting return teach about grace-based economics?

Original Language Analysis

Greek · 21 words
καὶ1 of 21

And

G2532

and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words

ἐὰν2 of 21

if

G1437

a conditional particle; in case that, provided, etc.; often used in connection with other particles to denote indefiniteness or uncertainty

δανείζουσιν3 of 21

lend

G1155

to loan on interest; reflexively, to borrow

παρ'4 of 21

to them of

G3844

properly, near; i.e., (with genitive case) from beside (literally or figuratively), (with dative case) at (or in) the vicinity of (objectively or subj

ὧν5 of 21

whom

G3739

the relatively (sometimes demonstrative) pronoun, who, which, what, that

ἐλπίζετε6 of 21

ye hope

G1679

to expect or confide

ἀπολάβωσιν7 of 21

again

G618

to receive (specially, in full, or as a host); also to take aside

ποία8 of 21

what

G4169

individualizing interrogative (of character) what sort of, or (of number) which one

ὑμῖν9 of 21

ye

G5213

to (with or by) you

χάρις10 of 21

thank

G5485

graciousness (as gratifying), of manner or act (abstract or concrete; literal, figurative or spiritual; especially the divine influence upon the heart

ἐστίν11 of 21

have

G2076

he (she or it) is; also (with neuter plural) they are

καὶ12 of 21

And

G2532

and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words

γὰρ13 of 21

for

G1063

properly, assigning a reason (used in argument, explanation or intensification; often with other particles)

οἱ14 of 21
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

ἁμαρτωλοῖς15 of 21

sinners

G268

sinful, i.e., a sinner

ἁμαρτωλοῖς16 of 21

sinners

G268

sinful, i.e., a sinner

δανείζουσιν17 of 21

lend

G1155

to loan on interest; reflexively, to borrow

ἵνα18 of 21

to

G2443

in order that (denoting the purpose or the result)

ἀπολάβωσιν19 of 21

again

G618

to receive (specially, in full, or as a host); also to take aside

τὰ20 of 21
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

ἴσα21 of 21

as much

G2470

similar (in amount and kind)


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Luke. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Luke 6:34 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Luke 6:34 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

Test Your Knowledge

Continue Your Study