King James Version

What Does Matthew 5:42 Mean?

Matthew 5:42 in the King James Version says “Give to him that asketh thee, and from him that would borrow of thee turn not thou away. — study this verse from Matthew chapter 5 with commentary, cross-references, and original Greek word analysis.

Give to him that asketh thee, and from him that would borrow of thee turn not thou away.

Matthew 5:42 · KJV


Context

40

And if any man will sue thee at the law, and take away thy coat, let him have thy cloke also.

41

And whosoever shall compel thee to go a mile, go with him twain.

42

Give to him that asketh thee, and from him that would borrow of thee turn not thou away.

43

Ye have heard that it hath been said, Thou shalt love thy neighbour, and hate thine enemy.

44

But I say unto you, Love your enemies, bless them that curse you, do good to them that hate you, and pray for them which despitefully use you, and persecute you;


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
Generous giving to borrowers opposes natural self-protection and hoarding. It trusts God's provision rather than personal accumulation. This doesn't mandate foolish enabling of destructive behavior, but challenges the grip of materialism and commands open-handed living.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

Deuteronomy 15:7-8 commanded lending to poor brothers freely. Jesus radicalizes this to include even enemies. The early church practiced radical sharing, selling possessions to help needy members (Acts 2:45, 4:32-37), creating a powerful witness to Kingdom values.

Reflection Questions

  1. How tightly do you grip your possessions versus holding them loosely as God's steward?
  2. What would it look like to develop a reputation for generosity in your community?

Original Language Analysis

Greek · 12 words
τῷ1 of 12
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

αἰτοῦντί2 of 12

to him that asketh

G154

to ask (in genitive case)

σε3 of 12

thee

G4571

thee

δίδου·4 of 12

Give

G1325

to give (used in a very wide application, properly, or by implication, literally or figuratively; greatly modified by the connection)

καὶ5 of 12

and

G2532

and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words

τὸν6 of 12
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

θέλοντα7 of 12

from him that would

G2309

to determine (as an active option from subjective impulse; whereas g1014 properly denotes rather a passive acquiescence in objective considerations),

ἀπὸ8 of 12

of

G575

"off," i.e., away (from something near), in various senses (of place, time, or relation; literal or figurative)

σοῦ9 of 12

thee

G4675

of thee, thy

δανείσασθαι10 of 12

borrow

G1155

to loan on interest; reflexively, to borrow

μὴ11 of 12

not

G3361

(adverb) not, (conjunction) lest; also (as an interrogative implying a negative answer (whereas g3756 expects an affirmative one)) whether

ἀποστραφῇς12 of 12

thou away

G654

to turn away or back (literally or figuratively)


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Matthew. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Matthew 5:42 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Matthew 5:42 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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