King James Version

What Does Luke 6:13 Mean?

Luke 6:13 in the King James Version says “And when it was day, he called unto him his disciples: and of them he chose twelve, whom also he named apostles; — study this verse from Luke chapter 6 with commentary, cross-references, and original Greek word analysis.

And when it was day, he called unto him his disciples: and of them he chose twelve, whom also he named apostles;

Luke 6:13 · KJV


Context

11

And they were filled with madness; and communed one with another what they might do to Jesus.

12

And it came to pass in those days, that he went out into a mountain to pray, and continued all night in prayer to God.

13

And when it was day, he called unto him his disciples: and of them he chose twelve, whom also he named apostles;

14

Simon, (whom he also named Peter,) and Andrew his brother, James and John, Philip and Bartholomew,

15

Matthew and Thomas, James the son of Alphaeus, and Simon called Zelotes,


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
When it was day he called unto him his disciples of them he chose twelve whom also he named apostles. Day hēmera after night prayer. Called prosephōnēsen summoned. Disciples mathētas learners followers. Of them ex autōn from among. Chose exelexato selected. Twelve dōdeka symbolic number. Named ōnomasen designated. Apostles apostolous sent ones. Jesus chose twelve after prayer. Deliberate selection. Twelve corresponds to twelve tribes new Israel. Apostles sent with authority. Apostolic office unique foundational. Reformed theology distinguishes apostolic era from later church. Apostles had unique authority revelation. Modern ministers are not apostles but under apostolic authority (Scripture).

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Historical & Cultural Context

Jesus prayed all night before choosing twelve (v. 12). Momentous decision required divine guidance. Twelve disciples became apostles sent with authority. Judas among twelve shows selection does not guarantee perseverance. Apostolic band diverse backgrounds united by call. Apostolic ministry unique eyewitnesses resurrection (Acts 1:21-22). Paul exceptional apostle Damascus road. Early church recognized apostolic authority. Apostolic succession debate whether authority transferable. Reformed view apostolic era unique Scripture is continuing apostolic authority. No new apostles but ministers under biblical authority. Modern apostolic movements claim continuing apostles Reformed theology rejects this.

Reflection Questions

  1. Why did Jesus pray all night before choosing twelve and what does this teach about major decisions?
  2. What is relationship between apostolic authority in first century and ministerial authority today?

Original Language Analysis

Greek · 17 words
καὶ1 of 17

And

G2532

and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words

ὅτε2 of 17

when

G3753

at which (thing) too, i.e., when

ἐγένετο3 of 17

it was

G1096

to cause to be ("gen"-erate), i.e., (reflexively) to become (come into being), used with great latitude (literal, figurative, intensive, etc.)

ἡμέρα4 of 17

day

G2250

day, i.e., (literally) the time space between dawn and dark, or the whole 24 hours (but several days were usually reckoned by the jews as inclusive of

προσεφώνησεν5 of 17

he called

G4377

to sound towards, i.e., address, exclaim, summon

τοὺς6 of 17
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

μαθητὰς7 of 17

disciples

G3101

a learner, i.e., pupil

αὐτῶν8 of 17

them

G846

the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons

καὶ9 of 17

And

G2532

and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words

ἐκλεξάμενος10 of 17

he chose

G1586

to select

ἀπ'11 of 17

of

G575

"off," i.e., away (from something near), in various senses (of place, time, or relation; literal or figurative)

αὐτῶν12 of 17

them

G846

the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons

δώδεκα13 of 17

twelve

G1427

two and ten, i.e., a dozen

οὓς14 of 17

whom

G3739

the relatively (sometimes demonstrative) pronoun, who, which, what, that

καὶ15 of 17

And

G2532

and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words

ἀποστόλους16 of 17

apostles

G652

a delegate; specially, an ambassador of the gospel; officially a commissioner of christ ("apostle") (with miraculous powers)

ὠνόμασεν17 of 17

he named

G3687

to name, i.e., assign an appellation; by extension, to utter, mention, profess


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Luke. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Luke 6:13 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Luke 6:13 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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