King James Version

What Does Luke 6:12 Mean?

Luke 6:12 in the King James Version says “And it came to pass in those days, that he went out into a mountain to pray, and continued all night in prayer to God. — study this verse from Luke chapter 6 with commentary, cross-references, and original Greek word analysis.

And it came to pass in those days, that he went out into a mountain to pray, and continued all night in prayer to God.

Luke 6:12 · KJV


Context

10

And looking round about upon them all, he said unto the man, Stretch forth thy hand. And he did so: and his hand was restored whole as the other.

11

And they were filled with madness; and communed one with another what they might do to Jesus.

12

And it came to pass in those days, that he went out into a mountain to pray, and continued all night in prayer to God.

13

And when it was day, he called unto him his disciples: and of them he chose twelve, whom also he named apostles;

14

Simon, (whom he also named Peter,) and Andrew his brother, James and John, Philip and Bartholomew,


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
Before choosing the twelve apostles, Jesus 'went out into a mountain to pray, and continued all night in prayer to God.' The Greek 'dianyktereō' (δι αν υκτερεύω, continue through the night) emphasizes extended, intensive prayer. Jesus consistently prayed before major decisions and events, modeling dependence on the Father. Choosing apostles—men who would lead the church—required divine wisdom. All-night prayer demonstrates the seriousness of apostolic selection and teaches that crucial decisions demand extended, focused communion with God.

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Historical & Cultural Context

Mountains provided solitude for prayer away from crowds. Jesus regularly retreated to isolated places for prayer (Luke 5:16, 9:18, 9:28). The twelve apostles would become foundation stones of the church (Ephesians 2:20), making their selection critically important. Jesus' prayer-saturated life contrasts with modern activism that prioritizes action over communion with God. First-century rabbis gathered disciples, but Jesus' apostolic selection followed intense prayer, showing these men were divinely chosen, not merely recruited.

Reflection Questions

  1. What does Jesus' all-night prayer before choosing apostles teach about seeking God's wisdom for important decisions?
  2. How does Jesus' pattern of extended prayer challenge modern ministry that prioritizes activity over communion with God?

Original Language Analysis

Greek · 19 words
Ἐγένετο1 of 19

it came to pass

G1096

to cause to be ("gen"-erate), i.e., (reflexively) to become (come into being), used with great latitude (literal, figurative, intensive, etc.)

δὲ2 of 19

And

G1161

but, and, etc

ἐν3 of 19

in

G1722

"in," at, (up-)on, by, etc

ταῖς4 of 19
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

ἡμέραις5 of 19

days

G2250

day, i.e., (literally) the time space between dawn and dark, or the whole 24 hours (but several days were usually reckoned by the jews as inclusive of

ταύταις6 of 19
G3778

the he (she or it), i.e., this or that (often with article repeated)

ἐξηλθεν7 of 19

that he went out

G1831

to issue (literally or figuratively)

εἰς8 of 19

into

G1519

to or into (indicating the point reached or entered), of place, time, or (figuratively) purpose (result, etc.); also in adverbial phrases

τὸ9 of 19
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

ὄρος10 of 19

a mountain

G3735

a mountain (as lifting itself above the plain)

προσεύξασθαι11 of 19

to pray

G4336

to pray to god, i.e., supplicate, worship

καὶ12 of 19

and

G2532

and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words

ἦν13 of 19
G2258

i (thou, etc.) was (wast or were)

διανυκτερεύων14 of 19

continued all night

G1273

to sit up the whole night

ἐν15 of 19

in

G1722

"in," at, (up-)on, by, etc

τῇ16 of 19
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

προσευχῇ17 of 19

prayer

G4335

prayer (worship); by implication, an oratory (chapel)

τοῦ18 of 19
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

θεοῦ19 of 19

to God

G2316

a deity, especially (with g3588) the supreme divinity; figuratively, a magistrate; exceedingly (by hebraism)


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Luke. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Luke 6:12 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Luke 6:12 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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