King James Version

What Does Ephesians 2:20 Mean?

Ephesians 2:20 in the King James Version says “And are built upon the foundation of the apostles and prophets, Jesus Christ himself being the chief corner stone; — study this verse from Ephesians chapter 2 with commentary, cross-references, and original Greek word analysis.

And are built upon the foundation of the apostles and prophets, Jesus Christ himself being the chief corner stone;

Ephesians 2:20 · KJV


Context

18

For through him we both have access by one Spirit unto the Father.

19

Now therefore ye are no more strangers and foreigners, but fellowcitizens with the saints, and of the household of God;

20

And are built upon the foundation of the apostles and prophets, Jesus Christ himself being the chief corner stone;

21

In whom all the building fitly framed together groweth unto an holy temple in the Lord:

22

In whom ye also are builded together for an habitation of God through the Spirit.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
[Verse 2:20 text would be quoted here] This verse in Ephesians chapter 2 addresses theological theme. Key Greek terms include to be determined.

The theological focus is doctrinal emphasis, demonstrating Paul's emphasis on the cosmic Christ and the church as His body/bride/temple. The phrase emphasizes union with Christ as the foundation of all spiritual blessings.

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Historical & Cultural Context

Written during Paul's Roman imprisonment (60-62 CE), this verse in chapter 2 reflects the circular letter's purpose to multiple Asian churches. Ephesus was a major center of pagan worship (Artemis cult) and early Christianity, making Paul's teachings on spiritual warfare and Christian unity particularly relevant.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does the truth of Ephesians 2:20 about verse-specific transform your daily walk with Christ?
  2. What does this verse teach about theological theme that challenges modern Christian practice?
  3. How can you apply the theological principle of doctrinal emphasis in your relationships and witness?

Original Language Analysis

Greek · 13 words
ἐποικοδομηθέντες1 of 13

And are built

G2026

to build upon, i.e., (figuratively) to rear up

ἐπὶ2 of 13

upon

G1909

properly, meaning superimposition (of time, place, order, etc.), as a relation of distribution (with the genitive case), i.e., over, upon, etc.; of re

τῷ3 of 13
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

θεμελίῳ4 of 13

the foundation

G2310

something put down, i.e., a substruction (of a building, etc.), (literally or figuratively)

τῶν5 of 13
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

ἀποστόλων6 of 13

of the apostles

G652

a delegate; specially, an ambassador of the gospel; officially a commissioner of christ ("apostle") (with miraculous powers)

καὶ7 of 13

and

G2532

and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words

προφητῶν8 of 13

prophets

G4396

a foreteller ("prophet"); by analogy, an inspired speaker; by extension, a poet

ὄντος9 of 13

being

G5607

being

ἀκρογωνιαίου10 of 13

the chief corner

G204

belonging to the extreme corner

αὐτοῦ11 of 13

himself

G846

the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons

Ἰησοῦ12 of 13

Jesus

G2424

jesus (i.e., jehoshua), the name of our lord and two (three) other israelites

Χριστοῦ13 of 13

Christ

G5547

anointed, i.e., the messiah, an epithet of jesus


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Ephesians. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Ephesians 2:20 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Ephesians 2:20 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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