King James Version

What Does Luke 6:15 Mean?

Luke 6:15 in the King James Version says “Matthew and Thomas, James the son of Alphaeus, and Simon called Zelotes, — study this verse from Luke chapter 6 with commentary, cross-references, and original Greek word analysis.

Matthew and Thomas, James the son of Alphaeus, and Simon called Zelotes,

Luke 6:15 · KJV


Context

13

And when it was day, he called unto him his disciples: and of them he chose twelve, whom also he named apostles;

14

Simon, (whom he also named Peter,) and Andrew his brother, James and John, Philip and Bartholomew,

15

Matthew and Thomas, James the son of Alphaeus, and Simon called Zelotes,

16

And Judas the brother of James, and Judas Iscariot, which also was the traitor.

17

And he came down with them, and stood in the plain , and the company of his disciples, and a great multitude of people out of all Judaea and Jerusalem, and from the sea coast of Tyre and Sidon, which came to hear him, and to be healed of their diseases;


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
Matthew and Thomas James son of Alphaeus and Simon called Zelotes. Matthew Matthaion Levi tax collector. Thomas Thōmas doubting Thomas. James Iakōbos son of Alphaeus. Simon Simōn. Zelotes Zēlōtēs Zealot revolutionary. Continued list. Matthew despised tax collector. Simon Zealot anti-Rome revolutionary. Polar opposites united in Christ. Zealots used violence overthrow Rome. Tax collectors collaborated with Rome. Jesus brings together enemies. Gospel transcends political divisions. Reformed theology emphasizes unity in Christ crosses all barriers. Church should transcend political tribal national divisions.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

Zealots were revolutionary party seeking overthrow Rome violently. Simon former Zealot. Matthew former tax collector Roman collaborator. Natural enemies. Yet both followed Jesus. Gospel reconciles enemies. Paul Ephesians 2 breaks down dividing wall Jews Gentiles one in Christ. Early church crossed all barriers slave free male female Jew Greek. Modern church often divided politically culturally. Need recover gospel unity transcending divisions. Not uniformity but unity in Christ amid diversity. Political allegiances must not divide church. Christ supersedes all.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does Jesus choosing both tax collector and Zealot demonstrate gospel power to unite enemies?
  2. What does apostolic diversity teach about church transcending political cultural divisions?

Original Language Analysis

Greek · 12 words
Ματθαῖον1 of 12

Matthew

G3156

matthaeus (i.e., matthitjah), an israelite and a christian

καὶ2 of 12

and

G2532

and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words

Θωμᾶν3 of 12

Thomas

G2381

the twin; thomas, a christian

Ἰάκωβον4 of 12

James

G2385

jacobus, the name of three israelites

τὸν5 of 12

the

G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

τὸν6 of 12

the

G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

Ἁλφαίου7 of 12

son of Alphaeus

G256

alphaeus, an israelite

καὶ8 of 12

and

G2532

and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words

Σίμωνα9 of 12

Simon

G4613

simon (i.e., shimon), the name of nine israelites

τὸν10 of 12

the

G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

καλούμενον11 of 12

called

G2564

to "call" (properly, aloud, but used in a variety of applications, directly or otherwise)

Ζηλωτὴν12 of 12
G2207

a "zealot"


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Luke. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Luke 6:15 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Luke 6:15 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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