King James Version

What Does Luke 9:1 Mean?

Luke 9:1 in the King James Version says “Then he called his twelve disciples together, and gave them power and authority over all devils, and to cure diseases. — study this verse from Luke chapter 9 with commentary, cross-references, and original Greek word analysis.

Then he called his twelve disciples together, and gave them power and authority over all devils, and to cure diseases.

Luke 9:1 · KJV


Context

1

Then he called his twelve disciples together, and gave them power and authority over all devils, and to cure diseases.

2

And he sent them to preach the kingdom of God, and to heal the sick.

3

And he said unto them, Take nothing for your journey, neither staves, nor scrip, neither bread, neither money; neither have two coats apiece.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
Then he called his twelve disciples together, and gave them power and authority (δύναμιν καὶ ἐξουσίαν, dynamin kai exousian)—Jesus delegates both the ability to act (dynamis, inherent power) and the right to act (exousia, delegated authority). This dual commissioning marks a crucial transition: the Twelve move from observers to participants in Christ's messianic mission.

Over all devils (πάντα τὰ δαιμόνια)—the authority is comprehensive and complete, not limited to certain demons. And to cure diseases (θεραπεύειν νόσους)—the ministry includes both spiritual deliverance and physical healing, demonstrating the kingdom's holistic restoration of fallen humanity. This commissioning anticipates the Great Commission (Luke 24:46-49) and the Spirit's empowerment at Pentecost, showing that apostolic ministry flows from Christ's delegated authority, not human ability.

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Historical & Cultural Context

This commissioning occurs midway through Jesus's Galilean ministry (circa AD 29), after the Twelve had observed His teaching and miracles for months. Luke uniquely emphasizes both power and authority, highlighting that effective ministry requires divine enablement, not just official appointment. The temporary mission (Luke 9:1-6) prefigures their permanent commission after the resurrection.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does the distinction between power (ability) and authority (right) shape your understanding of Christian ministry and spiritual warfare?
  2. What does Jesus's delegation of authority to the Twelve teach about how God chooses to advance His kingdom through ordinary people empowered by the Spirit?

Original Language Analysis

Greek · 18 words
Συγκαλεσάμενος1 of 18

he called

G4779

to convoke

δὲ2 of 18

Then

G1161

but, and, etc

τοὺς3 of 18
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

δώδεκα4 of 18

twelve

G1427

two and ten, i.e., a dozen

μαθητὰς5 of 18

disciples

G3101

a learner, i.e., pupil

αὐτοῖς6 of 18

them

G846

the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons

ἔδωκεν7 of 18

gave

G1325

to give (used in a very wide application, properly, or by implication, literally or figuratively; greatly modified by the connection)

αὐτοῖς8 of 18

them

G846

the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons

δύναμιν9 of 18

power

G1411

force (literally or figuratively); specially, miraculous power (usually by implication, a miracle itself)

καὶ10 of 18

and

G2532

and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words

ἐξουσίαν11 of 18

and authority

G1849

privilege, i.e., (subjectively) force, capacity, competency, freedom, or (objectively) mastery (concretely, magistrate, superhuman, potentate, token o

ἐπὶ12 of 18

over

G1909

properly, meaning superimposition (of time, place, order, etc.), as a relation of distribution (with the genitive case), i.e., over, upon, etc.; of re

πάντα13 of 18

all

G3956

all, any, every, the whole

τὰ14 of 18
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

δαιμόνια15 of 18

devils

G1140

a daemonic being; by extension a deity

καὶ16 of 18

and

G2532

and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words

νόσους17 of 18

diseases

G3554

a malady (rarely figuratively, of moral disability)

θεραπεύειν18 of 18

to cure

G2323

to wait upon menially, i.e., (figuratively) to adore (god), or (specially) to relieve (of disease)


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Luke. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Luke 9:1 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Luke 9:1 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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