King James Version

What Does Luke 4:6 Mean?

Luke 4:6 in the King James Version says “And the devil said unto him, All this power will I give thee, and the glory of them: for that is delivered unto me; and ... — study this verse from Luke chapter 4 with commentary, cross-references, and original Greek word analysis.

And the devil said unto him, All this power will I give thee, and the glory of them: for that is delivered unto me; and to whomsoever I will I give it.

Luke 4:6 · KJV


Context

4

And Jesus answered him , saying, It is written, That man shall not live by bread alone, but by every word of God.

5

And the devil, taking him up into an high mountain, shewed unto him all the kingdoms of the world in a moment of time.

6

And the devil said unto him, All this power will I give thee, and the glory of them: for that is delivered unto me; and to whomsoever I will I give it.

7

If thou therefore wilt worship me , all shall be thine. worship me: or, fall down before me

8

And Jesus answered and said unto him, Get thee behind me, Satan: for it is written, Thou shalt worship the Lord thy God, and him only shalt thou serve.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
Satan's claim 'to whomsoever I will I give it' asserts authority over earthly kingdoms, a claim Jesus does not dispute. Scripture affirms Satan's current but temporary dominion as 'prince of this world' (John 12:31, 14:30, 16:11). First John 5:19 states 'the whole world lieth in wickedness'—literally 'in the evil one.' Yet Reformed theology maintains God's ultimate sovereignty; Satan operates only by divine permission (Job 1-2). Satan offers Jesus what is already Christ's by right—Psalm 2:8 promises the Father will give the Son 'the heathen for thine inheritance, and the uttermost parts of the earth for thy possession.' The temptation is to grasp immediately what God has promised to give through appointed means. Philippians 2:6-11 contrasts Satan's usurpation with Christ's humble obedience: Jesus did not grasp at equality with God but humbled Himself, therefore God highly exalted Him.

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Historical & Cultural Context

Roman occupation of Judea made messianic expectations intensely political. Most first-century Jews anticipated a military-political Messiah who would liberate Israel from foreign domination and establish God's kingdom with Jerusalem as its capital. The Zealot movement advocated armed rebellion. Satan's offer plays directly into these expectations—immediate political power without the scandal of a crucified Messiah. The Dead Sea Scrolls reveal expectations of a conquering 'Son of God' who would judge the nations. Jesus's rejection of earthly power in favor of the cross would prove a 'stumbling block to Jews and foolishness to Gentiles' (1 Corinthians 1:23). His kingdom is 'not of this world' (John 18:36), obtained not through Satan's gift but through redemptive suffering.

Reflection Questions

  1. How should Christians understand Satan's real but limited authority over fallen creation?
  2. What does Christ's rejection of political power teach about the nature of His kingdom?
  3. In what ways do we try to claim God's promises without submitting to God's appointed means?

Original Language Analysis

Greek · 24 words
καὶ1 of 24

And

G2532

and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words

εἶπεν2 of 24

said

G2036

to speak or say (by word or writing)

αὐτήν·3 of 24

it

G846

the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons

4 of 24
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

διάβολος5 of 24

the devil

G1228

a traducer; specially, satan (compare h7854)

Σοὶ6 of 24

thee

G4671

to thee

δίδωμι7 of 24

I give

G1325

to give (used in a very wide application, properly, or by implication, literally or figuratively; greatly modified by the connection)

τὴν8 of 24
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

ἐξουσίαν9 of 24

power

G1849

privilege, i.e., (subjectively) force, capacity, competency, freedom, or (objectively) mastery (concretely, magistrate, superhuman, potentate, token o

ταύτην10 of 24
G3778

the he (she or it), i.e., this or that (often with article repeated)

ἅπασαν11 of 24

All

G537

absolutely all or (singular) every one

καὶ12 of 24

And

G2532

and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words

τὴν13 of 24
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

δόξαν14 of 24

the glory

G1391

glory (as very apparent), in a wide application (literal or figurative, objective or subjective)

αὐτήν·15 of 24

it

G846

the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons

ὅτι16 of 24

for

G3754

demonstrative, that (sometimes redundant); causative, because

ἐμοὶ17 of 24

unto me

G1698

to me

παραδέδοται18 of 24

that is delivered

G3860

to surrender, i.e yield up, entrust, transmit

καὶ19 of 24

And

G2532

and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words

20 of 24

to

G3739

the relatively (sometimes demonstrative) pronoun, who, which, what, that

ἐὰν21 of 24

whomsoever

G1437

a conditional particle; in case that, provided, etc.; often used in connection with other particles to denote indefiniteness or uncertainty

θέλω22 of 24

I will

G2309

to determine (as an active option from subjective impulse; whereas g1014 properly denotes rather a passive acquiescence in objective considerations),

δίδωμι23 of 24

I give

G1325

to give (used in a very wide application, properly, or by implication, literally or figuratively; greatly modified by the connection)

αὐτήν·24 of 24

it

G846

the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Luke. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Luke 4:6 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Luke 4:6 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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