King James Version

What Does John 12:31 Mean?

John 12:31 in the King James Version says “Now is the judgment of this world: now shall the prince of this world be cast out.” — study this verse from John chapter 12 with commentary, cross-references, and original Greek word analysis.

“Now is the judgment of this world: now shall the prince of this world be cast out.”

John 12:31 · King James Version


Context

29

The people therefore, that stood by, and heard it, said that it thundered : others said, An angel spake to him.

30

Jesus answered and said, This voice came not because of me, but for your sakes .

31

Now is the judgment of this world: now shall the prince of this world be cast out.

32

And I, if I be lifted up from the earth, will draw all men unto me.

33

This he said, signifying what death he should die.


Commentaries4 scholars

KJV Study CommentaryPublic Domain
Jesus announces 'now is the judgment of this world,' identifying the cross as cosmic courtroom. The crucifixion paradoxically judges the world while judging the sinless Judge. Satan ('the prince of this world') will be 'cast out,' his defeat accomplished through Christ's death. This demonstrates Christus Victor atonement—the cross defeats Satan, disarms principalities (Col 2:15), and liberates captives. The ruler's casting out doesn't mean elimination but defeat—his authority over believers breaks. The cross inverts apparent reality: seeming defeat becomes victory; apparent weakness becomes power.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

Satan as 'prince of this world' appears elsewhere in John (14:30; 16:11). Jewish apocalyptic literature anticipated Messiah's victory over evil powers. Jesus identifies the cross as that decisive battle.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does the cross judge both the world and Satan?
  2. What does Satan's 'casting out' mean practically for believers?
  3. In what ways does apparent defeat become God's victory pattern?

Compare 4 commentaries from different scholars and time periods for a richer understanding.


Original Language Analysis

Greek · 14 words
νῦν1 of 14

“Now”

G3568

"now" (as adverb of date, a transition or emphasis); also as noun or adjective present or immediate

κρίσις2 of 14

“the judgment”

G2920

decision (subjectively or objectively, for or against); by extension, a tribunal; by implication, justice (especially, divine law)

ἐστὶν3 of 14

“is”

G2076

he (she or it) is; also (with neuter plural) they are

τοῦ4 of 14
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

κόσμου5 of 14

“world”

G2889

orderly arrangement, i.e., decoration; by implication, the world (including its inhabitants, literally or figuratively (morally))

τούτου6 of 14

“of this”

G5127

of (from or concerning) this (person or thing)

νῦν7 of 14

“Now”

G3568

"now" (as adverb of date, a transition or emphasis); also as noun or adjective present or immediate

ὁ8 of 14
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

ἄρχων9 of 14

“the prince”

G758

a first (in rank or power)

τοῦ10 of 14
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

κόσμου11 of 14

“world”

G2889

orderly arrangement, i.e., decoration; by implication, the world (including its inhabitants, literally or figuratively (morally))

τούτου12 of 14

“of this”

G5127

of (from or concerning) this (person or thing)

ἐκβληθήσεται13 of 14

“be cast”

G1544

to eject (literally or figuratively)

ἔξω·14 of 14

“out”

G1854

out(-side) (of doors), literally or figuratively


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of John. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

John 12:31 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to John 12:31 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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