King James Version

What Does Luke 4:21 Mean?

Luke 4:21 in the King James Version says “And he began to say unto them, This day is this scripture fulfilled in your ears. — study this verse from Luke chapter 4 with commentary, cross-references, and original Greek word analysis.

And he began to say unto them, This day is this scripture fulfilled in your ears.

Luke 4:21 · KJV


Context

19

To preach the acceptable year of the Lord.

20

And he closed the book, and he gave it again to the minister, and sat down. And the eyes of all them that were in the synagogue were fastened on him.

21

And he began to say unto them, This day is this scripture fulfilled in your ears.

22

And all bare him witness, and wondered at the gracious words which proceeded out of his mouth. And they said, Is not this Joseph's son?

23

And he said unto them, Ye will surely say unto me this proverb, Physician, heal thyself: whatsoever we have heard done in Capernaum, do also here in thy country.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
After reading Isaiah 61:1-2, Jesus declares: 'This day is this scripture fulfilled in your ears.' The Greek 'peplērōtai' (πεπλήρωται, has been fulfilled, perfect tense) indicates completed action with ongoing effects—the prophecy finds its fulfillment in Jesus' presence and ministry. This bold claim asserts Jesus is the Spirit-anointed one Isaiah prophesied—the Messiah who brings good news to the poor, liberty to captives, recovery of sight to the blind, and freedom to the oppressed. Jesus' self-identification as prophecy's fulfillment was clear and shocking, dividing His audience between faith and offense.

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Historical & Cultural Context

Isaiah 61 was recognized as a messianic prophecy describing the coming deliverer. Jesus' application to Himself clearly claimed to be the Messiah. His hometown audience initially responded positively ('all bare him witness, and wondered at the gracious words,' v. 22), but when Jesus confronted their unbelief and cited examples of Gentiles receiving God's blessings (v. 25-27), they became enraged and attempted to kill Him (v. 28-29). This inaugural sermon set the pattern for Jesus' ministry—offering grace, confronting unbelief, facing rejection even by those closest to Him.

Reflection Questions

  1. What does Jesus' declaration that Scripture is 'fulfilled in your ears' teach about how Old Testament prophecy finds its ultimate meaning in Him?
  2. How does the mixed response to Jesus' claim (initial wonder, then rage) illustrate the divided reception the gospel always receives?

Original Language Analysis

Greek · 15 words
ἤρξατο1 of 15

he began

G756

to commence (in order of time)

δὲ2 of 15

And

G1161

but, and, etc

λέγειν3 of 15

to say

G3004

properly, to "lay" forth, i.e., (figuratively) relate (in words (usually of systematic or set discourse; whereas g2036 and g5346 generally refer to an

πρὸς4 of 15

unto

G4314

a preposition of direction; forward to, i.e., toward (with the genitive case, the side of, i.e., pertaining to; with the dative case, by the side of,

αὐτοὺς5 of 15

them

G846

the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons

ὅτι6 of 15

This

G3754

demonstrative, that (sometimes redundant); causative, because

Σήμερον7 of 15

day

G4594

on the (i.e., this) day (or night current or just passed); generally, now (i.e., at present, hitherto)

πεπλήρωται8 of 15

fulfilled

G4137

to make replete, i.e., (literally) to cram (a net), level up (a hollow), or (figuratively) to furnish (or imbue, diffuse, influence), satisfy, execute

9 of 15
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

γραφὴ10 of 15

scripture

G1124

a document, i.e., holy writ (or its contents or a statement in it)

αὕτη11 of 15

this

G3778

the he (she or it), i.e., this or that (often with article repeated)

ἐν12 of 15

in

G1722

"in," at, (up-)on, by, etc

τοῖς13 of 15
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

ὠσὶν14 of 15

ears

G3775

the ear (physically or mentally)

ὑμῶν15 of 15

your

G5216

of (from or concerning) you


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Luke. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Luke 4:21 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Luke 4:21 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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