King James Version

What Does Acts 2:16 Mean?

Acts 2:16 in the King James Version says “But this is that which was spoken by the prophet Joel; — study this verse from Acts chapter 2 with commentary, cross-references, and original Greek word analysis.

But this is that which was spoken by the prophet Joel;

Acts 2:16 · KJV


Context

14

But Peter, standing up with the eleven, lifted up his voice, and said unto them, Ye men of Judaea, and all ye that dwell at Jerusalem, be this known unto you, and hearken to my words:

15

For these are not drunken, as ye suppose, seeing it is but the third hour of the day.

16

But this is that which was spoken by the prophet Joel;

17

And it shall come to pass in the last days, saith God, I will pour out of my Spirit upon all flesh: and your sons and your daughters shall prophesy, and your young men shall see visions, and your old men shall dream dreams:

18

And on my servants and on my handmaidens I will pour out in those days of my Spirit; and they shall prophesy:


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
Peter's declaration 'this is that' marks a pivotal hermeneutical moment - Old Testament prophecy finding New Testament fulfillment. The Greek 'touto estin' (this is) asserts direct correspondence between Joel's vision and Pentecost's reality. This interpretive method, authorized by the Spirit Himself, becomes normative for understanding how Christ fulfills all prophetic promises. The apostles didn't invent new meaning but revealed God's intended meaning all along.

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Historical & Cultural Context

Joel prophesied circa 835-796 BC during Judah's locust plague, using temporal judgment to point toward eschatological blessing. Peter, under Spirit inspiration, declares Pentecost inaugurates Joel's 'last days' - the period between Christ's advents when the Spirit dwells among believers.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does 'this is that' hermeneutics shape your Bible reading - seeing Christ in all Scripture?
  2. What does Pentecost's fulfillment of Joel teach about God's faithfulness to ancient promises?

Original Language Analysis

Greek · 9 words
ἀλλὰ1 of 9

But

G235

properly, other things, i.e., (adverbially) contrariwise (in many relations)

τοῦτό2 of 9

this

G5124

that thing

ἐστιν3 of 9

is

G2076

he (she or it) is; also (with neuter plural) they are

τὸ4 of 9
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

εἰρημένον5 of 9

that which was spoken

G2046

an alternate for g2036 in certain tenses; to utter, i.e., speak or say

διὰ6 of 9

by

G1223

through (in very wide applications, local, causal, or occasional)

τοῦ7 of 9
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

προφήτου8 of 9

the prophet

G4396

a foreteller ("prophet"); by analogy, an inspired speaker; by extension, a poet

Ἰωήλ·9 of 9

Joel

G2493

joel, an israelite


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Acts. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Acts 2:16 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Acts 2:16 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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