King James Version

What Does Luke 4:22 Mean?

Luke 4:22 in the King James Version says “And all bare him witness, and wondered at the gracious words which proceeded out of his mouth. And they said, Is not thi... — study this verse from Luke chapter 4 with commentary, cross-references, and original Greek word analysis.

And all bare him witness, and wondered at the gracious words which proceeded out of his mouth. And they said, Is not this Joseph's son?

Luke 4:22 · KJV


Context

20

And he closed the book, and he gave it again to the minister, and sat down. And the eyes of all them that were in the synagogue were fastened on him.

21

And he began to say unto them, This day is this scripture fulfilled in your ears.

22

And all bare him witness, and wondered at the gracious words which proceeded out of his mouth. And they said, Is not this Joseph's son?

23

And he said unto them, Ye will surely say unto me this proverb, Physician, heal thyself: whatsoever we have heard done in Capernaum, do also here in thy country.

24

And he said, Verily I say unto you, No prophet is accepted in his own country.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
And all bare him witness, and wondered at the gracious words which proceeded out of his mouth. The Greek emartyroun (ἐμαρτύρουν, bore witness) and ethaumazon (ἐθαύμαζον, were wondering/marveling) describe the synagogue's initial positive response to Jesus' teaching. The phrase logois tēs charitos (λόγοις τῆς χάριτος, words of grace) emphasizes the gracious, attractive quality of Jesus' proclamation—God's kingdom comes as gift, not burden. Yet this admiration proves superficial.

And they said, Is not this Joseph's son? The question reveals cognitive dissonance—how can someone they've known since childhood claim messianic fulfillment? The Greek construction expects a positive answer: "This is Joseph's son, isn't he?" Their familiarity breeds contempt. They cannot reconcile the carpenter's son with the prophesied Messiah. This marks the beginning of their shift from wonder to hostility, culminating in attempted murder (v. 29).

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

Nazareth was a small Galilean village of perhaps 400 people. Everyone knew everyone's family. Jesus had grown up among these synagogue attendees as Joseph's son, working as a carpenter (Matthew 13:55, Mark 6:3). First-century Jewish culture emphasized family identity and trade inheritance. The crowd's question reflects their inability to see beyond Jesus' humble origins—a pattern repeated throughout His ministry (John 6:42, 7:27-28). Messiah was expected to appear in glory, not grow up among them in obscurity.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does familiarity with Jesus prevent genuine faith, and what does this teach about the danger of presumption?
  2. Why is it significant that the crowd admired Jesus' 'words of grace' yet still rejected His messianic claim?
  3. In what ways do you struggle to see Jesus clearly because of overfamiliarity or preconceived expectations?

Original Language Analysis

Greek · 25 words
καὶ1 of 25

And

G2532

and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words

πάντες2 of 25

all

G3956

all, any, every, the whole

ἐμαρτύρουν3 of 25

bare

G3140

to be a witness, i.e., testify (literally or figuratively)

αὐτοῦ4 of 25

him

G846

the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons

καὶ5 of 25

And

G2532

and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words

ἐθαύμαζον6 of 25

wondered

G2296

to wonder; by implication, to admire

ἐπὶ7 of 25

at

G1909

properly, meaning superimposition (of time, place, order, etc.), as a relation of distribution (with the genitive case), i.e., over, upon, etc.; of re

8 of 25

which

G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

λόγοις9 of 25

words

G3056

something said (including the thought); by implication, a topic (subject of discourse), also reasoning (the mental faculty) or motive; by extension, a

10 of 25

which

G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

χάριτος11 of 25

the gracious

G5485

graciousness (as gratifying), of manner or act (abstract or concrete; literal, figurative or spiritual; especially the divine influence upon the heart

12 of 25

which

G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

ἐκπορευομένοις13 of 25

proceeded

G1607

to depart, be discharged, proceed, project

ἐκ14 of 25

out of

G1537

a primary preposition denoting origin (the point whence action or motion proceeds), from, out (of place, time, or cause literal or figurative; direct

15 of 25

which

G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

στόματος16 of 25

mouth

G4750

the mouth (as if a gash in the face); by implication, language (and its relations); figuratively, an opening (in the earth); specially, the front or e

αὐτοῦ17 of 25

him

G846

the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons

καὶ18 of 25

And

G2532

and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words

ἔλεγον19 of 25

they said

G3004

properly, to "lay" forth, i.e., (figuratively) relate (in words (usually of systematic or set discourse; whereas g2036 and g5346 generally refer to an

Οὐχ20 of 25

not

G3756

the absolute negative (compare g3361) adverb; no or not

οὗτος21 of 25

this

G3778

the he (she or it), i.e., this or that (often with article repeated)

ἐστιν22 of 25

Is

G2076

he (she or it) is; also (with neuter plural) they are

23 of 25

which

G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

υἱός24 of 25

son

G5207

a "son" (sometimes of animals), used very widely of immediate, remote or figuratively, kinship

Ἰωσὴφ25 of 25

Joseph's

G2501

joseph, the name of seven israelites


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Luke. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Luke 4:22 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Luke 4:22 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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