King James Version

What Does Acts 3:18 Mean?

Acts 3:18 in the King James Version says “But those things, which God before had shewed by the mouth of all his prophets, that Christ should suffer, he hath so fu...” — study this verse from Acts chapter 3 with commentary, cross-references, and original Greek word analysis.

“But those things, which God before had shewed by the mouth of all his prophets, that Christ should suffer, he hath so fulfilled.”

Acts 3:18 · King James Version


Context

16

And his name through faith in his name hath made this man strong, whom ye see and know: yea, the faith which is by him hath given him this perfect soundness in the presence of you all.

17

And now, brethren, I wot that through ignorance ye did it, as did also your rulers.

18

But those things, which God before had shewed by the mouth of all his prophets, that Christ should suffer, he hath so fulfilled.

19

Repent ye therefore, and be converted, that your sins may be blotted out, when the times of refreshing shall come from the presence of the Lord;

20

And he shall send Jesus Christ, which before was preached unto you:


Commentaries4 scholars

KJV Study CommentaryPublic Domain
Divine sovereignty shines through human sin: 'God before had shewed by the mouth of all his prophets, that Christ should suffer.' What humans intended for evil, God ordained for redemption. The cross was both human crime and divine plan simultaneously.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

The suffering Messiah theme runs through Isaiah 53, Psalm 22, Zechariah 12:10, and other prophetic texts. Peter argues that Scripture predicted what they accomplished.

Reflection Questions

  1. How do you reconcile human responsibility with divine sovereignty in the cross?
  2. What comfort comes from knowing God's purposes cannot be thwarted by human rebellion?

Compare 4 commentaries from different scholars and time periods for a richer understanding.


Original Language Analysis

Greek · 16 words
ὁ1 of 16
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

δὲ2 of 16

“But”

G1161

but, and, etc

θεὸς3 of 16

“God”

G2316

a deity, especially (with g3588) the supreme divinity; figuratively, a magistrate; exceedingly (by hebraism)

ἃ4 of 16

“those things which”

G3739

the relatively (sometimes demonstrative) pronoun, who, which, what, that

προκατήγγειλεν5 of 16

“before had shewed”

G4293

to anounce beforehand, i.e., predict, promise

διὰ6 of 16

“by”

G1223

through (in very wide applications, local, causal, or occasional)

στόματος7 of 16

“the mouth”

G4750

the mouth (as if a gash in the face); by implication, language (and its relations); figuratively, an opening (in the earth); specially, the front or e

πάντων8 of 16

“of all”

G3956

all, any, every, the whole

τῶν9 of 16
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

προφητῶν10 of 16

“prophets”

G4396

a foreteller ("prophet"); by analogy, an inspired speaker; by extension, a poet

αὐτοῦ11 of 16
G846

the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons

παθεῖν12 of 16

“should suffer”

G3958

to experience a sensation or impression (usually painful)

τὸν13 of 16
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

Χριστὸν14 of 16

“that Christ”

G5547

anointed, i.e., the messiah, an epithet of jesus

ἐπλήρωσεν15 of 16

“fulfilled”

G4137

to make replete, i.e., (literally) to cram (a net), level up (a hollow), or (figuratively) to furnish (or imbue, diffuse, influence), satisfy, execute

οὕτως16 of 16

“so”

G3779

in this way (referring to what precedes or follows)


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Acts. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Acts 3:18 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Acts 3:18 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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