King James Version

What Does Luke 3:19 Mean?

Luke 3:19 in the King James Version says “But Herod the tetrarch, being reproved by him for Herodias his brother Philip's wife, and for all the evils which Herod ... — study this verse from Luke chapter 3 with commentary, cross-references, and original Greek word analysis.

But Herod the tetrarch, being reproved by him for Herodias his brother Philip's wife, and for all the evils which Herod had done,

Luke 3:19 · KJV


Context

17

Whose fan is in his hand, and he will throughly purge his floor, and will gather the wheat into his garner; but the chaff he will burn with fire unquenchable.

18

And many other things in his exhortation preached he unto the people.

19

But Herod the tetrarch, being reproved by him for Herodias his brother Philip's wife, and for all the evils which Herod had done,

20

Added yet this above all, that he shut up John in prison.

21

Now when all the people were baptized , it came to pass, that Jesus also being baptized, and praying, the heaven was opened,


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
Herod's response to John's rebuke demonstrates how conviction produces either repentance or hostility. John 'reproved' (Greek 'elegcho̱'—expose, convict) Herod for Herodias (his brother's wife) and 'all the evils which Herod had done.' The comprehensiveness ('all the evils') shows John's fearless confrontation of power. That rebuke specifically addressed Herodias indicates John's willingness to confront powerful sexual sin. Herod's eventual response—imprisonment and execution (v20)—shows how prophetic faithfulness often results in persecution. John's boldness models that true ministry confronts sin regardless of the sinner's power or position. Speaking truth to power demonstrates courage rooted in God's authority.

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Historical & Cultural Context

Herod Antipas divorced his wife to marry Herodias, his half-brother Philip's wife, violating Levitical law (Lev 18:16; 20:21). John's public denunciation threatened Herod's political stability and marriage. His bold rebuke cost him his life (Mark 6:14-29) but demonstrated that prophets must speak God's word regardless of consequences.

Reflection Questions

  1. What does John's confronting powerful sin teach about prophetic courage?
  2. How should ministers respond when truth-telling threatens personal safety?
  3. Why is confronting sexual sin, even among the powerful, essential to faithful ministry?

Original Language Analysis

Greek · 24 words
1 of 24
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

δὲ2 of 24

But

G1161

but, and, etc

Ἡρῴδης3 of 24

Herod

G2264

heroic; herod, the name of four jewish kings

4 of 24
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

τετράρχης,5 of 24

the tetrarch

G5076

the ruler of a fourth part of a country ("tetrarch")

ἐλεγχόμενος6 of 24

being reproved

G1651

to confute, admonish

ὑπ'7 of 24

by

G5259

under, i.e., (with the genitive case) of place (beneath), or with verbs (the agency or means, through); (with the accusative case) of place (whither (

αὐτοῦ8 of 24

him

G846

the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons

περὶ9 of 24

for

G4012

properly, through (all over), i.e., around; figuratively with respect to; used in various applications, of place, cause or time (with the genitive cas

Ἡρῳδιάδος10 of 24

Herodias

G2266

herodias, a woman of the heodian family

τῆς11 of 24
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

γυναικὸς12 of 24

wife

G1135

a woman; specially, a wife

φιλίππου13 of 24

Philip's

G5376

fond of horses; philippus, the name of four israelites

τοῦ14 of 24
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

ἀδελφοῦ15 of 24

brother

G80

a brother (literally or figuratively) near or remote (much like g0001)

αὐτοῦ16 of 24

him

G846

the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons

καὶ17 of 24

and

G2532

and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words

περὶ18 of 24

for

G4012

properly, through (all over), i.e., around; figuratively with respect to; used in various applications, of place, cause or time (with the genitive cas

πάντων19 of 24

all

G3956

all, any, every, the whole

ὧν20 of 24

which

G3739

the relatively (sometimes demonstrative) pronoun, who, which, what, that

ἐποίησεν21 of 24

had done

G4160

to make or do (in a very wide application, more or less direct)

πονηρῶν22 of 24

the evils

G4190

hurtful, i.e., evil (properly, in effect or influence, and thus differing from g2556, which refers rather to essential character, as well as from g455

23 of 24
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

Ἡρῴδης24 of 24

Herod

G2264

heroic; herod, the name of four jewish kings


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Luke. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Luke 3:19 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Luke 3:19 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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