King James Version

What Does Luke 3:18 Mean?

Luke 3:18 in the King James Version says “And many other things in his exhortation preached he unto the people. — study this verse from Luke chapter 3 with commentary, cross-references, and original Greek word analysis.

And many other things in his exhortation preached he unto the people.

Luke 3:18 · KJV


Context

16

John answered, saying unto them all, I indeed baptize you with water; but one mightier than I cometh, the latchet of whose shoes I am not worthy to unloose: he shall baptize you with the Holy Ghost and with fire:

17

Whose fan is in his hand, and he will throughly purge his floor, and will gather the wheat into his garner; but the chaff he will burn with fire unquenchable.

18

And many other things in his exhortation preached he unto the people.

19

But Herod the tetrarch, being reproved by him for Herodias his brother Philip's wife, and for all the evils which Herod had done,

20

Added yet this above all, that he shut up John in prison.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
Luke's summary—'many other things in his exhortation preached he unto the people'—indicates John's ministry extended beyond recorded material. The word 'exhortation' (Greek 'parakaleo̱n') means encouraging, warning, and urging—comprehensive pastoral ministry. That he 'preached...the gospel' (Greek 'euangelizeto') shows Old Testament preaching, like New Testament, centered on good news of salvation. This demonstrates gospel proclamation isn't limited to post-resurrection preaching but characterized all faithful biblical ministry. John's gospel emphasized repentance, coming judgment, and the Messiah who would save and judge. His varied exhortations model that faithful preaching applies eternal truth to diverse situations and audiences.

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Historical & Cultural Context

John's wilderness ministry lasted approximately six months to a year before Jesus began public ministry. His varied exhortations addressed different groups (crowds, tax collectors, soldiers) with specific applications while maintaining consistent gospel core. Luke's summary indicates extensive ministry beyond brief recorded samples.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does Old Testament gospel preaching relate to New Testament evangelism?
  2. What does varied exhortation to different audiences teach about applying unchanging truth?
  3. Why is both warning (judgment) and encouragement (salvation) essential to gospel proclamation?

Original Language Analysis

Greek · 9 words
Πολλὰ1 of 9

many

G4183

(singular) much (in any respect) or (plural) many; neuter (singular) as adverbial, largely; neuter (plural) as adverb or noun often, mostly, largely

μὲν2 of 9
G3303

properly, indicative of affirmation or concession (in fact); usually followed by a contrasted clause with g1161 (this one, the former, etc.)

οὖν3 of 9
G3767

(adverbially) certainly, or (conjunctionally) accordingly

καὶ4 of 9

And

G2532

and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words

ἕτερα5 of 9

other

G2087

(an-, the) other or different

παρακαλῶν6 of 9

in his exhortation

G3870

to call near, i.e., invite, invoke (by imploration, hortation or consolation)

εὐηγγελίζετο7 of 9

preached

G2097

to announce good news ("evangelize") especially the gospel

τὸν8 of 9
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

λαόν9 of 9

he unto the people

G2992

a people (in general; thus differing from g1218, which denotes one's own populace)


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Luke. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Luke 3:18 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Luke 3:18 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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