King James Version

What Does Luke 3:20 Mean?

Luke 3:20 in the King James Version says “Added yet this above all, that he shut up John in prison. — study this verse from Luke chapter 3 with commentary, cross-references, and original Greek word analysis.

Added yet this above all, that he shut up John in prison.

Luke 3:20 · KJV


Context

18

And many other things in his exhortation preached he unto the people.

19

But Herod the tetrarch, being reproved by him for Herodias his brother Philip's wife, and for all the evils which Herod had done,

20

Added yet this above all, that he shut up John in prison.

21

Now when all the people were baptized , it came to pass, that Jesus also being baptized, and praying, the heaven was opened,

22

And the Holy Ghost descended in a bodily shape like a dove upon him, and a voice came from heaven, which said, Thou art my beloved Son; in thee I am well pleased.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
Herod's adding imprisonment to 'all' his other evils demonstrates how rejecting truth leads to greater sin. The phrase 'added yet this above all' shows imprisonment of God's prophet exceeded his other wickedness. This demonstrates the progressive nature of sin—rejecting conviction hardens the heart and produces worse evil. Herod's shutting up John in prison attempted to silence truth rather than submit to it. This response models how powerful people often respond to prophetic confrontation—elimination of the prophet rather than repentance. Yet imprisoning John couldn't stop God's purposes; it positioned John to decrease as Jesus increased (John 3:30) and prepared the way for Jesus's public ministry.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

Herod imprisoned John in Machaerus fortress near the Dead Sea. This imprisonment lasted approximately one year before Herod executed John at Herodias's instigation (Mark 6:14-29). John's imprisonment marked transition from his ministry to Jesus's, demonstrating God's sovereign timing in redemptive history.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does rejecting truth lead to progressive hardening and greater sin?
  2. What does Herod's response teach about how powerful people often respond to prophetic confrontation?
  3. How did God use John's imprisonment to advance His redemptive purposes?

Original Language Analysis

Greek · 12 words
προσέθηκεν1 of 12

Added

G4369

to place additionally, i.e., lay beside, annex, repeat

καὶ2 of 12

that

G2532

and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words

τοῦτο3 of 12

this

G5124

that thing

ἐπὶ4 of 12

above

G1909

properly, meaning superimposition (of time, place, order, etc.), as a relation of distribution (with the genitive case), i.e., over, upon, etc.; of re

πᾶσιν5 of 12

all

G3956

all, any, every, the whole

καὶ6 of 12

that

G2532

and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words

κατέκλεισεν7 of 12

he shut up

G2623

to shut down (in a dungeon), i.e., incarcerate

τὸν8 of 12
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

Ἰωάννην9 of 12

John

G2491

joannes (i.e., jochanan), the name of four israelites

ἐν10 of 12

in

G1722

"in," at, (up-)on, by, etc

τῇ11 of 12
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

φυλακῇ12 of 12

prison

G5438

a guarding or (concretely, guard), the act, the person; figuratively, the place, the condition, or (specially), the time (as a division of day or nigh


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Luke. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Luke 3:20 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Luke 3:20 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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