King James Version

What Does Luke 22:40 Mean?

Luke 22:40 in the King James Version says “And when he was at the place, he said unto them, Pray that ye enter not into temptation. — study this verse from Luke chapter 22 with commentary, cross-references, and original Greek word analysis.

And when he was at the place, he said unto them, Pray that ye enter not into temptation.

Luke 22:40 · KJV


Context

38

And they said, Lord, behold, here are two swords. And he said unto them, It is enough.

39

And he came out, and went, as he was wont, to the mount of Olives; and his disciples also followed him.

40

And when he was at the place, he said unto them, Pray that ye enter not into temptation.

41

And he was withdrawn from them about a stone's cast, and kneeled down , and prayed,

42

Saying, Father, if thou be willing, remove this cup from me: nevertheless not my will, but thine, be done. willing, remove: Gr. willing to remove


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
When he was at the place (γενόμενος ἐπὶ τοῦ τόπου, genomenos epi tou topou)—This specific location within the Mount of Olives was Gethsemane. Jesus immediately commanded: Pray that ye enter not into temptation (προσεύχεσθε μὴ εἰσελθεῖν εἰς πειρασμόν, proseuchesthe mē eiselthein eis peirasmon). The word temptation (πειρασμός, peirasmos) means 'trial' or 'testing'—the disciples were about to face the severest test of their faith.

Jesus knew what was coming: His arrest, their scattering, Peter's denials. His first instruction wasn't 'comfort me' or 'stay awake,' but pray for yourselves. Prayer was their only defense against the crushing disillusionment that would assault them within hours. This echoes the Lord's Prayer: 'Lead us not into temptation' (Luke 11:4). Christ modeled what He commanded—withdrawing to pray (v. 41)—but the disciples failed to heed His warning (v. 45). Spiritual warfare is fought on our knees; those who neglect prayer will fall in testing.

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Historical & Cultural Context

The Passover night carried deep significance. Jesus and His disciples had just celebrated the Last Supper, instituting communion (22:14-20). Afterward, they sang a hymn (Matthew 26:30) and walked to Gethsemane, arriving late at night. The Mount of Olives' olive groves provided seclusion for prayer but also darkness for Judas' betrayal. Within hours, the disciples would indeed 'enter into temptation'—fleeing their arrested Lord, with Peter denying Him three times. Those who prayed (like Jesus) would endure; those who slept (like the eleven) would collapse.

Reflection Questions

  1. Why does Jesus prioritize the disciples' prayer preparation over His own need for their support?
  2. How does prayerlessness make you vulnerable to spiritual collapse during testing?
  3. What 'temptation' (testing) might you be approaching that requires prayer fortification now, before the crisis arrives?

Original Language Analysis

Greek · 12 words
γενόμενος1 of 12

he was

G1096

to cause to be ("gen"-erate), i.e., (reflexively) to become (come into being), used with great latitude (literal, figurative, intensive, etc.)

δὲ2 of 12

And

G1161

but, and, etc

ἐπὶ3 of 12

at

G1909

properly, meaning superimposition (of time, place, order, etc.), as a relation of distribution (with the genitive case), i.e., over, upon, etc.; of re

τοῦ4 of 12
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

τόπου5 of 12

the place

G5117

a spot (general in space, but limited by occupancy; whereas g5561 is a large but participle locality), i.e., location (as a position, home, tract, etc

εἶπεν6 of 12

he said

G2036

to speak or say (by word or writing)

αὐτοῖς7 of 12

unto them

G846

the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons

Προσεύχεσθε8 of 12

Pray

G4336

to pray to god, i.e., supplicate, worship

μὴ9 of 12

not

G3361

(adverb) not, (conjunction) lest; also (as an interrogative implying a negative answer (whereas g3756 expects an affirmative one)) whether

εἰσελθεῖν10 of 12

that ye enter

G1525

to enter (literally or figuratively)

εἰς11 of 12

into

G1519

to or into (indicating the point reached or entered), of place, time, or (figuratively) purpose (result, etc.); also in adverbial phrases

πειρασμόν12 of 12

temptation

G3986

a putting to proof (by experiment (of good), experience (of evil), solicitation, discipline or provocation); by implication, adversity


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Luke. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Luke 22:40 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Luke 22:40 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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