King James Version

What Does Luke 22:16 Mean?

Luke 22:16 in the King James Version says “For I say unto you, I will not any more eat thereof , until it be fulfilled in the kingdom of God. — study this verse from Luke chapter 22 with commentary, cross-references, and original Greek word analysis.

For I say unto you, I will not any more eat thereof , until it be fulfilled in the kingdom of God.

Luke 22:16 · KJV


Context

14

And when the hour was come, he sat down, and the twelve apostles with him.

15

And he said unto them, With desire I have desired to eat this passover with you before I suffer: With desire: or, I have heartily desired

16

For I say unto you, I will not any more eat thereof , until it be fulfilled in the kingdom of God.

17

And he took the cup, and gave thanks, and said, Take this, and divide it among yourselves:

18

For I say unto you, I will not drink of the fruit of the vine, until the kingdom of God shall come.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
For I say unto you, I will not any more eat thereof, until it be fulfilled in the kingdom of God. Jesus pronounces solemn prophecy—I say unto you (λέγω γὰρ ὑμῖν, legō gar hymin) introduces authoritative declaration. I will not any more eat thereof (οὐ μὴ φάγω αὐτό, ou mē phagō auto) uses the emphatic Greek double negative (ou mē plus aorist subjunctive), expressing absolute certainty: 'I will certainly not eat it.' This is Jesus' final Passover in history.

Until it be fulfilled (ἕως ὅτου πληρωθῇ, heōs hotou plērōthē) points forward to eschatological consummation. The Passover's typology—deliverance from bondage, blood sacrifice, covenant meal—finds ultimate fulfillment (πληρωθῇ, plērōthē, aorist passive subjunctive of 'to fill/complete') in the kingdom of God (ἐν τῇ βασιλείᾳ τοῦ θεοῦ, en tē basileia tou theou). Jesus points to the Messianic banquet (Isaiah 25:6, Matthew 8:11), the Marriage Supper of the Lamb (Revelation 19:9), when He will 'drink it new' with His people (Matthew 26:29) in the consummated Kingdom.

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Historical & Cultural Context

Jewish Passover looked backward to Egyptian deliverance and forward to ultimate messianic redemption. The festival's final toast, 'Next year in Jerusalem!' expressed eschatological hope. Jesus transforms this hope, pointing to a greater exodus (Luke 9:31, Greek 'exodos'), greater deliverance, and final Kingdom feast where He will reunite with His redeemed.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does Jesus' vow to abstain 'until it be fulfilled in the kingdom' shape your understanding of communion as pointing toward future consummation?
  2. What does it mean that the Passover will be 'fulfilled' in God's kingdom rather than simply repeated?
  3. How should anticipation of the Marriage Supper of the Lamb affect how you live and worship now?

Original Language Analysis

Greek · 18 words
λέγω1 of 18

I say

G3004

properly, to "lay" forth, i.e., (figuratively) relate (in words (usually of systematic or set discourse; whereas g2036 and g5346 generally refer to an

γὰρ2 of 18

For

G1063

properly, assigning a reason (used in argument, explanation or intensification; often with other particles)

ὑμῖν3 of 18

unto you

G5213

to (with or by) you

ὅτι4 of 18
G3754

demonstrative, that (sometimes redundant); causative, because

οὐκέτι5 of 18

not

G3765

not yet, no longer

οὐ6 of 18
G3756

the absolute negative (compare g3361) adverb; no or not

μὴ7 of 18
G3361

(adverb) not, (conjunction) lest; also (as an interrogative implying a negative answer (whereas g3756 expects an affirmative one)) whether

φάγω8 of 18

I will

G5315

to eat (literally or figuratively)

ἐξ9 of 18
G1537

a primary preposition denoting origin (the point whence action or motion proceeds), from, out (of place, time, or cause literal or figurative; direct

αὐτοῦ,10 of 18

thereof

G846

the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons

ἕως11 of 18

until

G2193

a conjunction, preposition and adverb of continuance, until (of time and place)

ὅτου12 of 18
G3755

during which same time, i.e., whilst

πληρωθῇ13 of 18

it be fulfilled

G4137

to make replete, i.e., (literally) to cram (a net), level up (a hollow), or (figuratively) to furnish (or imbue, diffuse, influence), satisfy, execute

ἐν14 of 18

in

G1722

"in," at, (up-)on, by, etc

τῇ15 of 18
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

βασιλείᾳ16 of 18

the kingdom

G932

properly, royalty, i.e., (abstractly) rule, or (concretely) a realm (literally or figuratively)

τοῦ17 of 18
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

θεοῦ18 of 18

of God

G2316

a deity, especially (with g3588) the supreme divinity; figuratively, a magistrate; exceedingly (by hebraism)


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Luke. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Luke 22:16 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Luke 22:16 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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